2024 primary voter guide: Over 100 local candidates on the issues (2024)

Custom guide ballot, 2024 Florida primary election

Includes races in Hillsborough, Pinellas and Pasco open to all registered voters, plus some only open to registered Democrats and Republicans.

This is not an official ballot, and it does not show every race that may be on yours. Use our guide to help you fill out your ballot at home or at the polls.

The Tampa Bay Times polled more than 100 candidates running for more than 30 offices on the August primary election ballot. Here are responses, directly from the candidates, to questions from journalists across our newsroom. Go to tampabay.com/voterguide for more context and coverage of each race.

Voters cannot vote in Democratic or Republican primaries unless they are registered with that party or the election is a "universal primary contest," in which the winning candidate will face no general election opponent. All voters can vote in nonpartisan primaries, like those for judges and school board members.

The Times did not send policy questions to judicial candidates.

U.S. Senator (DEM)

( ) Stanley Campbell (DEM)

Tech CEO, computer scientist, former U.S. Navy pilot and golf course owner in Palm City. Education: Bachelor's in physics and mathematics at FAMU.

What are your top three priorities?

Job creation and economic development; affordable and sustainable housing; health care and Social Security sustainment are my top three. These areas will ensure the well-being and safety of our state and our nation. Ensuring the right to quality and affordable health care and a living wage job provides the foundation to the American Dream. Protecting our national interests from our borders to those of our allies provides the pillar of strength needed in a world of uncertainty.

Why are you running?

My journey is an American Dream: growing up in Liberty City, achieving a college degree, becoming a U.S. Navy pilot, successful businessperson and family person. Having attended a Jewish high school, I heard daily, "If you don't remember your history, you are doomed to repeat it," yet in Florida we cannot teach our full history and we banned books at the highest rate in the nation. Women lack rights to their bodies, and we release guns to children without accountability. Not the Florida I love.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

Lowering inflation requires a combination of monetary, fiscal and structural policies. Raising lending rates slows our economy; however, concentrated power in the hands of few corporations in essential sectors has artificially inflated prices while increasing the wealth gap. Many pay little to no taxes. I stand for the "fair share economy" where levers are used to balance corporate interest with the American people's pocketbook.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

In Washington I have worked bipartisanship and compromise, the antidote to dysfunction. In the defense and intelligence space, it's required. I helped the Senate and House Doctors Caucus, led by Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-LA), write and deliver the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Similar work on the Support Act was done on behalf of all Americans with specific interest to veterans and families. My primary duty is to find common interests, achieve common ground and get things done for America.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

I do not support banning health care for women. Reproductive health care is between a woman and her doctor. Having had a personal experience with my wife carrying twins, one was ectopic. Today in Florida, the lack of immediate surgery could have cost me both my wife and my son. As CEO of a health-IT company, I have worked on the issues related to women's health for years. We cannot manage a women's health legislatively, it's due in the doctors office, between the doctor and his/her patient.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

I am for a strong border. Implementing measures to strengthen border security is a complex and multifaceted challenge. Addressing this issue effectively requires a comprehensive approach that includes stronger provisions for the president, investments in technology, personnel and infrastructure. We must also work with countries to address the root causes of migration, including poverty, violence and corruption.

( ) Rod Joseph (DEM)

Haiti-born U.S. Army veteran who unsuccessfully ran for state House in 2022. Education: Bachelor's from Ashford University, master's from Hawaii Pacific University.

What are your top three priorities?

Immigration, education and health care. We must enforce the laws to make sure our borders are secure also fix the broken immigration system. Education in Florida really losing its grip when it come to quality, we spend more on prison than we do on university we must set our priority right. Lastly health care is a right of every American, no one should choose between feeding their family over paying hospital bills.

Why are you running?

I am running to uplifting my community, to be the voice for the voiceless, I am running to be the true representative of all Floridians, all veterans and their families.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

This is not just an issue in the Tampa Bay area, is a nationwide crisis; the federal government have a duty and responsibility to assist in cutting spending and focus more on the need of the people, like high cost fuel that will increase consumer goods, alleviate the pain of the mass not politicize necessity.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

Stop the division, we vote to power not to fight one another instead to represent the need of the people. I will be the bridge builder between the two parties; in the past few elections both parties elected too many political extremist rather than politicians with a cause.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

The government should not have any say in regulating a woman body, this should not be a social issue, this is not Saudi Arabia or some dictatorship country. However, despite of all that I only support this idea if the mother of the fetus have also care for by the same people that push for abortion, I will introduce bill that will making sure all abortion clinic carry a malpractice policy, three months of continuing medical care, mental, psychologic care and emotional therapy for the mother.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

The good example of a well function immigration system, first I will shut the border, second I will nominate someone that familiar with the immigration process that will know when and where the changes are needed, and I will not criminalize someone that seeking refuge, I will instead make them pay a penalty for breaking the rules then set the path for them to become legal in this country.

( ) Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (DEM)

Former U.S. representative from Miami-Dade, former FIU administrator. Education: Bachelor's from Pitzer College, master's from Claremont Graduate University.

What are your top three priorities?

I'm running to expand and protect economic opportunities, protect reproductive freedoms and end gun violence. I'm fighting to lower the cost of gas, groceries and insurance, and to protect Floridians' hard-earned benefits like Social Security and Medicare. I'll always champion Floridians' rights to make their own decisions without government interference. Having lost my father to gun violence, I'll always fight for commonsense reforms that make our communities safer.

Why are you running?

Only in Florida is it possible for an immigrant like me to have gone from working a minimum-wage job to serving in Congress. My story shouldn't be the exception, it should be the rule. But under Rick Scott, those opportunities are harder to come by. Rick Scott backs Florida's abortion ban and wrote the plan to raise taxes on the middle class and sunset Social Security and Medicare. I'm running to expand opportunities, protect your hard-earned benefits and champion Floridians' freedoms.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

My first policy plan of the campaign is focused on lowering costs for Florida families. As senator, I would push legislation to lower home insurance rates by 25%, expand the Child Tax Credit to help over 1 million Florida families, and fight against the corporate consolidation of big grocery chains that drive up prices. I'd also back initiatives to compete with China by bringing the solar panel supply chain to Florida, lowering energy costs and creating jobs.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

We must end the gridlock, and that starts with electing new leaders ready to work across the aisle and solve the issues facing Florida. Rick Scott, one of the least bipartisan senators, has been in elected office for 14 years and all he has done is push an agenda to take away our freedoms and raise taxes on the middle class. I am ready to work with anyone to tackle the rising cost of living in Florida, expand Medicare and Social Security and protect our fundamental freedoms.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

Absolutely not. As a Latina, I've seen what it means to live under a government that wants to control every aspect of your life. I firmly believe that no government or politician has the right to interfere in the deeply personal, private decisions that occur between a woman, her doctor, her family, and her faith. As senator, I would vote to protect Floridians' reproductive freedoms, including access to abortion, in vitro fertilization and contraception.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

I supported the Border Patrol Union-backed, bipartisan border security bill this year, but Rick Scott voted against the funds to secure the border twice. I believe the bill was a good step towards protecting our national security, but we cannot solve the border crisis without also addressing violence and authoritarianism in Latin America. Immigrants don't want to leave their homes they do so when they have no other choice. We must address the violence forcing millions to flee Latin America.

( ) Brian Rush (DEM)

Lawyer for over 35 years. His license was suspended for three years in 2023 by the Florida Bar. Education: Boca Ciega High School, UF and UF College of Law.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Reduce inflation and lower prices for food, fuel and housing 2. Lower home and car insurance premiums through creation of federal/state partnership 3. Reform/simplify federal tax code to close loopholes; reduce federal deficit and reduce interest payments

Why are you running?

Florida has become a one-party state, run by extremist Republicans who mismanage Florida and destroy growth management. I will ensure public and national safety, secure the border and protect the environment. I will build roads and mass transit and reduce federal deficits through tax reform and efficiency, and create a state/federal partnership to lower insurance costs. I am committed to clean energy and support an adequate national defense to keep the U.S. out of unnecessary conflicts.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

Enormous budget deficits have tripled the national debt in the last 15 years, causing high interest payments and spurring price inflation. Tax reform and budget restraint can reduce these deficits and high interest payments. Housing costs are directly related to inflation, resulting in high interest rates and ever-increasing insurance costs, which can be lowered by reducing budget deficits, encouraging abundant clean energy and creating a federal/state partnership for a national disaster fund.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

As a U.S. senator, I will not engage in hateful and divisive communication. I will declare my intention to work with anyone in any political party toward solutions which strengthen the nation and Florida. I will reach out to senators with different viewpoints from my own, and I will work toward bipartisan solutions on tax reform, deficit reduction, clean energy production and national safety, all of which should reduce high prices.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

No. Every Floridian has a right to autonomy, privacy and equal protection under the Fifth and 14th amendments to the U.S. Constitution and under Florida's Declaration of Rights. A national abortion ban violates these constitutional rights which are guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution, and imposes government regulation into private health care decisions which should be left to the woman and her health care provider.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

Pass bipartisan immigration reform bill; increase officers on the border; increase the number of immigration judges on border; obtain biometric information and photo ID for all migrants; protect legal immigrants/refugees; stop illegal immigration; require Mexico and other countries to restrain the flow of unauthorized persons; require immigrants to obtain refugee status before entering U.S.; issue work permits for all lawful refugees and legal immigrants.

U.S. Senator (REP)

( ) John S. Columbus (REP)

Disney parks cast member, co-owner of his father's life-coaching and motivational-speaking business. Education: Bachelor's in theater from New York University.

What are your top three priorities?

Education: Between arbitrary book banning and a teacher shortage, Florida's public education needs a facelift. Health care: The Affordable Care Act needs a lot of improvement, and I am willing to reach across the aisle to make sure every citizen has access to affordable insurance policies that cover needed treatments. Conservation: It is our job to be stewards of this beautiful peninsula, protecting the flora and fauna for the next seven generations and beyond.

Why are you running?

We have come to a precipice; social media has wedged contentious divides among the citizens, and polarized echo chambers leave no room for dignified discussions when it comes to our disagreements. Critically thinking about which representative to vote for has taken a backseat to following politicians who produce partisan theater. I believe we agree on more issues than we realize, and should make good faith attempts at legislating for the people by starting from a place of commonality.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

Expanding the free market by fostering competition, encouraging small businesses to grow will positively affect consumers. The Federal Trade Commission has reported how larger grocers have had record profits, while consumers struggle to keep up with the rising costs. I propose supporting small business that need help competing with the wealthy corporations who've been in control of the rising costs. Also, building affordable housing would help those small businesses flourish.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

I believe Congress needs more diplomates who are willing to make mutual concessions. We often find ourselves in a perpetual stalemate, unable to compromise for the good of the country. I would help foster an environment where both sides win, instead of working to completely defeat each other. Legislating from a place of honest listening is how meaningful legislation can be created. Heed the advice of George Washington, and avoid petty party scraps; instead, promote positive bipartisan.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

As a 40-year-old male, I admit I automatically lack perspective on the subject of abortion. I recognize that providing health care options prevents more dangerous scenarios from occurring for pregnant women, but where are the limitations? Florida has a chance this November to get out the vote and decide if the six-week ban should stay or not. As for a federal ban, if it was properly worded, protected woman's rights and protected against abusing the treatment, maybe.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

I remember all those Rick Scott TV adds during football season, and he harped on crime as a direct result of the crisis at the border. Scott then killed a bill because it said, "secure" instead of "close." Mr. Scott needs to remember we are all on the same team, and America is more dangerous because of his refusal to compromise. I believe the American people deserve safety, so let's fix the issue, logically and in a humane way instead of gaslighting and creating chaos for the American people.

( ) Keith Gross (REP)

This candidate did not respond to multiple requests to participate in the voter guide. Answers are based on public statements and other available information.

Attorney, admitted to the Florida Bar in 2018. Education: Bachelor's from FSU, law degree from University of Montana.

What are your top three priorities?

According to a survey Gross filled out on the election information site Ballotpedia, the candidate's top priorities include smaller government and reduced spending, securing the border and ending "handouts" to encourage individual accountability.

Why are you running?

A theme of Gross' campaign is freedom. A page of his campaign website is dedicated to the subject, including "Freedom from terror," "freedom from career politicians," "freedom to exercise our Second Amendment" and "freedom from crippling debt." He says he's running to make Florida more free.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

In a June post on the social media site X, Gross said the way to solve inflation is to reduce government spending. "If we reduce the size of the federal government to the constitutional vision, we will solve spending and inflation. We will also rid ourselves of countless bureaucrats who make up unconstitutional rules and infringe on our freedoms," he wrote.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

In public posts, Gross has talked about ridding Congress of what he calls career politicians. "We need bold, unapologetic America First Conservatives to shake up Washington and end business as usual," Gross wrote in a February post.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

On his campaign website, he seems to support an abortion ban being added to the state Constitution. "The right to life is not currently in the Florida Constitution, and we're fighting to change that. The Human Life Protection Amendment will enshrine an unborn baby's right to life in our state's Constitution," Gross' website reads.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

Among the tactics Gross has supported to secure the southern border: shutting down the federal government. "Shut down the border or shut down the government!" He wrote in April. "We should not keep paying for a government that is actively harming us."

( ) Rick Scott (REP)

Served as Florida's 45th governor; Navy veteran, business leader. Education: Bachelor's from University of Missouri-Kansas City; law degree from Southern Methodist University.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Fight back against the Democrats' socialist agenda, which leads to raising taxes, expanding government control, limiting opportunities and taking away our freedoms. I want to reduce taxes and put an end to the inflation that has been caused by Joe Biden and the Democrats' reckless spending. 2. Secure the border and stop the flow of terrorists and illegal drugs into our country. 3. Build up the American economy and military, and stand up to foreign adversaries, including Communist China.

Why are you running?

I grew up in public housing and my mom worked many jobs to put food on the table. I started working at age 7. Thanks to the dream of America, that poor kid built one of the largest companies in the world. I ran for governor to save Florida's economy. We turned it around, making Florida the best state to live, work and raise a family. Now, I see the dream slipping away thanks to Democrats' radical policies. I'm optimistic that, together, we can reverse course and get our country back on track.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

The skyrocketing inflation we've seen over the past three years is being caused by wasteful government spending that's eating away at Floridians' savings and retirements. I'm fighting to eliminate federal waste and cut Washington's reckless spending so prices drop, and we can climb out of our staggering national debt. I am also working to protect Floridians' hard-earned tax dollars by making it harder for politicians to raise taxes and fees.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

I announced that I'm running for Senate Republican leader because we need to drastically change how Washington works and ensure it is actually helping American families. We must get rid of the status quo so we can fight harder for the issues that voters care about. Leadership should stop cutting secret, backroom deals that bypass the committee and amendment process so we can work together on delivering results for all Americans.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

No. I am pro-life, and I believe the issue of abortion should be up to the states to decide. Limiting abortion after 15 weeks with exceptions for rape, incest, and life of the mother is a commonsense position that stands in contrast to the Democrats' barbaric position of abortion, up until the moment of birth, paid for by taxpayers. I am also fighting to protect access to in vitro fertilization and contraception which is personal to me as my daughter is currently undergoing IVF to expand her family.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

Joe Biden and the Democrats refuse to enforce the law and have completely opened our southern border to criminals, terrorists and deadly drugs. Democrats demonize our brave Border Patrol agents while they are battling an unprecedented crisis created by Biden's incompetence. We need to start enforcing our laws again like we did under President Trump. We need to finish construction on the wall that the Democrats halted. And we need to defund sanctuary cities.

U.S. Representative, District 12 (REP)

( ) Gus Michael Bilirakis (REP)

U.S. representative since 2006, former state legislator and lawyer. Education: Bachelor's in political science from UF, law degree from Stetson University College of Law.

What are your top three priorities?

Securing our border by enacting HR 2, tackling inflation through reducing spending and passage of a balanced budget amendment, and restoring confidence in our republic by ensuring the rule of law, ending the weaponization of federal government agencies and reining in politically motivated bureaucrats who have continuously abused their power in their relentless desire to erode constitutional protections and promote a liberal agenda.

Why are you running?

I'm committed to fighting for seniors, children and veterans. This is a perilous time for our country. We need serious legislators with courage of conviction, conservative principles, a proven track record of working together to get things done, and a passion for constituent service. I want to continue to build upon my success as I work to help my constituents and community by creating a nation that is safe, an economy that is strong, a future that is free and a government that is accountable.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

We must cut reckless spending, pass a balanced budget amendment and restore American energy independence. I'd start by eliminating bloated government bureaucracy, including the outrageous services and benefits provided to illegal aliens, which is estimated at $150.7 billion/year. We must return to an America-first agenda. Historically, American economic dominance has been achieved with pro-growth policies that reduce unnecessary regulation, foster innovation and allow small businesses to grow.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

A strength of this Congress is the diversity of thought within the Republican caucus. We're an inclusive party that represents different parts of the country, and we are united by our commitment to the success and security of our nation. It is not always pretty but it is through robust debate that good policy emerges. We cannot allow perfect to be the enemy of good and I will continue to find areas of agreement within my party and across the aisle so we can continue to move our country forward.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

I am unapologetically pro-life, and my voting record is reflective of my support for pro-life policies. I am also a staunch supporter of states' rights. The Dobbs ruling correctly left abortion in the hands of each state. However, I would be supportive of federal legislation to establish a minimum standard for all states to protect life at 15 weeks unless the mother's life is in danger. It is an outrage that some states allow abortion up to, and even after, birth. Infanticide must be outlawed.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

The Secure our Border Act would beef up border security, force the Biden administration to enforce the rule of law, restart border wall construction, increase the number of border patrol officers, end catch and release, require transparency, strengthen and streamline the asylum process by reinstating the Remain in Mexico policy, and protect unaccompanied children from human trafficking. I would ban monetary assistance from the government to disincentivize illegal aliens from crossing the border.

( ) Hank Dunlap (REP)

Pennsylvania native running for office for the first time. Education: High school diploma from Moundsville Christian School in Moundsville, West Virginia.

What are your top three priorities?

Reduce nearly all discretionary spending to only what is constitutionally obligated. Amendment of Constitution to define what constitutes human life. Sever federal relationships with all entities that hold diversity, equity and inclusion or environmental, social and governance policies or any form of anti-American communistic philosophies.

Why are you running?

I decided to run for Congress because I don't believe the people of District 12 are having their voices heard in Washington. What we see are issues in D.C. (inflation, injustice, anti-American sentiment, tyrannical regulations, private/public collusion) not being fought against, these issues are repeatedly getting votes of funding by the current representation.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

I would fight to reduce spending which is the cause of the devaluing of the dollar. The devaluing of the dollar is a result of Congress printing money and passing unfunded appropriations bills. $1,000,000,000,000 every 100 days. Taxation through inflation. And they show no signs of stopping.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

I found it encouraging that a large enough number of Republicans are finally refusing to expand the federal government by passing endless unfunded bills that will further limit American liberties. Unfortunately, they still found a way to pass enough spending bills to increase our deficit to $2 trillion. I intend to join those who are fighting to stop the collapse of our way of life.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

I support an amendment to the Constitution that defines what constitutes a human life which will then make it unnecessary to debate abortion as anything other than just a different way of taking a life. The unborn will have the protections of being human with a right to life that cannot be taken away frivolously.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

The U.S. should do more to physically secure the southern border, but unfortunately senior leadership of the Department of Homeland Security has violated and lost the trust of the American people. Authority to secure the border should be temporarily relegated to individual states until a full audit of the entire Department of Homeland Security can be completed with the involvement and authority of the attorney general.

U.S. Representative, District 13 (DEM)

( ) Sabrina Bousbar (DEM)

Former adviser at Health & Human Services Administration for strategic preparedness and response. Education: Bachelor's from FSU; master's from Georgetown University.

What are your top three priorities?

As a daughter of immigrants, I know the limitless possibilities our country provides and have dedicated my life to service and protecting the freedoms that make opportunity for all possible. While extreme politicians like Anna Paulina Luna attack abortion rights, put Social Security on the chopping block, and fail to act on the affordability crisis, I'm ready to get to work to deliver for reproductive rights, protect retirement security and rein in costs to secure the future we deserve.

Why are you running?

I have worked at the highest levels of government and seen the power of bringing people together to get results something sorely lacking in Washington these days. I'm running for Congress because every Floridian deserves the freedom and opportunity to thrive in strong, healthy, safe communities. I love this community that raised me, and we deserve a voice at the table who shares our values, is an experienced problem solver and has the fire in the belly to fight for us.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

Rising costs of everyday essentials, from housing to groceries, are hitting Floridians harder than ever these days. Safe, secure housing is a human right, and in Congress, I will work to rein in skyrocketing rents and interest rates, expand pathways to home ownership, push for action on property insurance, and pursue solutions to make our communities livable. It's long past time for Congress to take on the profit-hungry corporations that are price gouging Pinellas families and seniors.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

Throughout my time in public service, my approach to problem-solving has been driven by bringing people together, listening to other perspectives and finding common ground. That isn't the case in Congress as politicians like Anna Paulina Luna continue to put their extreme party ideology before getting things done. At the end of the day, this isn't about whether an idea is proposed by a Democrat or a Republican. I'll work with anyone, regardless of partisanship, to deliver for Pinellas.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

Absolutely not. Florida's latest abortion ban is cruel by design and biologically nonsensical. Politicians do not belong in the doctor's office. The continued assault on our fundamental freedoms and vital health care nationally is horrific. Everyone should be able to access the care they need when they need it, without government interference. In Congress, I'll always stand up for women, stand up to extreme attacks on reproductive rights, work to federally codify Roe and restore our freedoms.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

For decades, Congress has failed to pass meaningful immigration reform thanks to political gridlock. Anna Paulina Luna is part of the problem, opposing a bipartisan bill that would have addressed the border crisis by hiring 1,500 more agents and officers to secure our border and keeping drugs like fentanyl out of the country and out of Florida. In Congress, I will work to fix our broken immigration system and deliver the resources that border and immigration personnel need.

( ) Liz Dahan (DEM)

Former congressional aide and business consultant. Fluent in Spanish. Education: Bachelor's, George Washington University; master's, University of Pennsylvania Wharton School.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Women's rights: I will fight for women so they can make their own health care decisions and I will protect access to abortion, birth control and in vitro fertilization. 2. Cost of living: I will be a champion for families in Pinellas County and work relentlessly to reduce the skyrocketing price of insurance, rent and health care. 3. Democracy: I will not rest until America is protected against authoritarian forces rising at home and around the world.

Why are you running?

We deserve a representative who puts us first. I will fight to protect women's rights, address the insurance crisis and lower the cost of living. But policy is not the only thing on the ballot the rise of authoritarian forces in this country means American democracy is at stake. Serious times call for serious experience, and my time in business and national security has prepared me to be a champion for Pinellas County, our state and country.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

Corporations should not be making record profits while Florida families struggle to get by. Simply put, too many big businesses used inflation as cover to increase prices on American consumers. On day one, I will call for hearings to investigate industries that are gaming the system and use my business experience to root out greed. I will also fight to put money back in the pockets of working families by expanding the child tax credit and lowering the price of insulin for all Americans.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

On day one, I will reach across the aisle to start building bipartisan relationships like President Biden did to pass the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law in 2021. That law is already investing $16 billion on nearly 600 projects across Florida. From roads and bridges to public transit, and water infrastructure, Floridians can see the fruits of compromise. I will put Pinellas County first every day and ensure that when landmark legislation is passed, funds are directed towards our critical needs.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

No, because I believe in women. I believe that they can make decisions about their own bodies with their doctors and their family. Limiting access to abortion, birth control and IVF effectively denies a woman the right to control her own body and future. And we know that the impact of a national abortion ban will be felt most acutely by marginalized communities, including low-income women and women of color.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

I am the granddaughter of immigrants and am living proof of the American Dream. Immigration is what makes our country great, but the last comprehensive immigration reform was enacted almost four decades ago! A lot has changed since then, and we can't keep letting partisan politics interfere with our national security. I support reforming the asylum system, adding critical border and immigration personnel and investing in technology to catch illegal fentanyl.

( ) Whitney Fox (DEM)

Former director of communications and marketing at the Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority. Education: Bachelor's from the University of Central Florida.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Protect fundamental freedoms: Protect women's reproductive freedoms and health care, including access to in vitro fertilization and birth control, and fight for equality for all under the law. 2. Tackle the affordability crisis: Stand up to corporate greed, fight inflation and work to lower costs for everyday Floridians including housing, homeowners insurance and health care. 3. Strengthen Social Security and Medicare: Expand coverage and block attempts to cut these programs and fight to lower drug prices.

Why are you running?

I'm running because I'm a mother of two little girls who are growing up with fewer rights than I did. They, like all Americans, deserve a future where they'll be able to afford housing, put food on the table and take care of their families. As a Tampa Bay native that understands the hardships we face, cares about our people and has the experience working with our elected leaders at all levels of government, I am ready to fight like hell for our community.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

I'll fight inflation and rising costs by standing up to corporate greed and price gouging. We need to stop large corporations from buying up homes, driving Tampa Bay prices and rents sky-high. I'll support first-time homebuyer assistance, encourage accessory dwelling units, modernize zoning laws and expand the Pathways to Removing Obstacles to Housing program. I'll also push for property tax relief and credits for affordable housing development, work to strengthen U.S. supply chains and advocate for decisive action to stabilize food prices.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

Rep. Luna is a leading cause of the dysfunction. Removing her from office is a positive step forward. Changing culture takes time, and we deserve effective leadership that delivers results, not gridlock. That's why I'll prioritize collaboration and our community's goals, rather than partisan divides. Let's move beyond labels and focus on our shared values. What are your goals? What matters most to your family? Let's have those conversations, and let's find common ground together.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

I strongly oppose a national abortion ban. Such a ban would be a dangerous overreach of government power, stripping women of their personal freedoms and bodily autonomy. It would put countless women's lives at risk and force others into desperate and unsafe situations. We must protect the right to make private medical decisions without government interference. Ensuring women's reproductive rights and access to safe, legal abortion services is essential for women's health and liberty.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

I support securing our borders with advanced technology and increased manpower to deter illegal crossings. We must crack down on human traffickers and drug cartels exploiting our broken system. At the same time, we need comprehensive immigration reform to create a fair and efficient process for legal immigration. Addressing root causes of migration, such as violence and poverty, and ensuring swift, fair adjudication of asylum claims are essential for maintaining order and security.

( ) John William Liccione (DEM)

Engineer, entrepreneur, intelligence analyst; owns media companies critical of Vladimir Putin. Education: Bachelor's from University of Maryland.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Child safety: More specifically, solving the school shooting problem in four years by adopting my systems design and passing my proposed "For Every Child a Shield Act of 2025." (Also interdict and end child sex trafficking) 2. Patching democracy's most critical vulnerabilities. 3. Restoring and defending basic freedoms, protections, opportunities for women, minority populations, LGBTQ+ and for each of us. This includes restoration of Roe abortion rights nationwide.

Why are you running?

To be the change I wish to see in the world, to end school shootings, save democracy, expand Social Security benefits, defend our vulnerable. To restore freedoms. I feel this has always been God's plan for me, I just never knew it until 2022. The odds that RussiLeaks' CEO would move to Congressional District 13 not knowing who Luna was are astronomical. I couldn't not run once I realized she was a Putin enabler. Her subservience to Putin-Trump is her No. 1 vulnerability, and my skills make me the perfect candidate to exploit it.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

Price gouging for excessive profits must be penalized. I aim to identify and expose offenders, enabling consumer-driven boycotts and shaming. We need stricter laws against profiteering and collusion, and a system for rapid exposure of such companies. DeSantis' giveaways to big insurance and condo management must be reversed to protect seniors from losing their homes. I will advocate for changes and secure more Section 8 housing funds.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

I'll defeat Luna & neutralize Matt Gaetz, Taylor-Greene, Boebert. I'm a force multiplier, not a divider. A fierce orator, I'll deliver a 50% "disfunction reduction." As a practical problem solving systems engineer, AND as a former Reagan Republican, I'll sell and close the 60% of the Reagan/Haley block to pass STEM-driven legislation to end school shootings, secure borders smartly with a high-tech "shield" system. Function over dysfunction. I'm the anti-Gaetz.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

No. I support a nationwide, science-based secular regime like Roe. Doctors should protect maternal life from emergent complications with immunity. Increase funding to reduce unwanted pregnancies and incentivize carrying to term with financial and health care support. Education on sex and contraception must not be compromised by cultural conflicts. No unfunded anti-abortion mandates. If the state values unborn life, it must financially support poor mothers and children to disincentivize abortions.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

Implement an all-domain system. Surveil, detect and guide migrants to a series of humane "Ellis Island-like" processing centers. Utilize technology like polygraphs to identify and remove those with criminal intent. Match immigration limits to processing capabilities, increase Customs and Border Protection staff. Use military aircraft for rapid deployment of mobile processing shelters in surge areas. Expand court capacity. Offer citizenship after six years of military service for legal immigrants, DACA and asylum seekers.

( ) Mark Weinkrantz (DEM)

Air Force veteran, longtime Pinellas resident. Education: Bachelor's in broadcasting at UF.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Secure women's reproductive health including ensuring safe access to abortion, protecting access to in vitro fertilization and birth control and reducing mortality during pregnancy and childbirth. 2. Honor our commitment to care for veterans and their families including reducing veteran suicide, improving equity for women and LGTBQ+ veterans, and ending veteran homelessness. 3. Protect and strengthen Social Security and Medicare benefits, including opposing efforts to privatize these programs.

Why are you running?

When I took my oath of commission for the U.S. Air Force I swore to protect this nation from "all enemies, foreign and domestic." Watching our nation's Capitol being attacked on Jan. 6th, I knew I would have to answer my call to service once again. My oath does not come with an expiration date and I feel that serving my community and my country in Congress will enable me to help protect our democracy and the American people.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

I will work to provide access to affordable rents and home ownership. I would support programs to relieve mortgage costs and provide down payment assistance. I would also crack down on corporate landlords exploiting renters. To fight inflation we must end corporate price gouging. Large companies are increasing prices on products and charging junk fees for services. Our economy is recovering, but until we address unfair pricing Americans will feel the burden of inflation at the checkout counter.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

I believe in engaging in a respectful manner with members who value bipartisanship, but we cannot make progress with people who work against our core values. I cannot "compromise" with someone who is seeking to control women's bodies, provide unlimited access to weapons of war, or who denies the rights of our LGTBQ+ neighbors to exist. We must call out hatred and distraction. I will focus on solutions which benefit all Americans and find colleagues who want to work with me to deliver them.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

Millions of Americans have no local safe access to abortion. Ending the protections of Roe is resulting in the threat of jail for women and their doctors. A national abortion ban is the opposite of "pro-life." It would damage the lives of women, their families and health care providers. Any restrictions on abortion should be between a woman and her doctor. The idea that they are making these decisions lightly or need government interference is wrong and I will stand against any ban on care.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

I would work to stabilize their native countries to remove the imperative to flee their home. I would also seek to fund more efficient processing of asylum seekers by adding immigration judges. System delays give people who cross the border unlawfully the opportunity to disappear into the community. However, we must be mindful of how we discuss this issue. Anti-immigrant rhetoric is dangerous and we must remember that welcoming immigrants is how our nation was built and how it continues to grow.

U.S. Representative, District 14 (REP)

( ) Ehsan Joarder (REP)

Entrepreneur, former boxer; Resident of Pasco County, which is outside the congressional district. Education: Palm Beach State College (no degree), Boca Raton High School.

What are your top three priorities?

Strengthen border security to protect our nation. Implement policies to curb inflation and support economic growth. Advocate for term limits to ensure accountability in government.

Why are you running?

I'm running for Congress to bring accountability and transparency to our government, fight inflation and secure our borders. I'm committed to representing the people of Florida's 14th District with integrity and dedication.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

I will push for responsible fiscal policies, reduce unnecessary government spending, and support small businesses to create jobs and stabilize the economy. I will work to increase affordable housing options.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

I will prioritize bipartisan cooperation and focus on common-sense solutions that benefit all Americans. I will hold regular town hall meetings to stay connected with constituents and ensure their voices are heard.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

I support protecting the sanctity of life and believe in implementing reasonable restrictions on abortion, with exceptions for cases of rape, incest and when the mother's life is at risk. A balanced approach is essential.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

I support strengthening border security with increased funding for border patrol and advanced technology. Additionally, I advocate for reforming immigration laws to streamline legal immigration and deter illegal crossings.

( ) Neelam Taneja Perry (REP)

Doctor (Florida medical license was revoked). In 2022, Perry was charged with illegally prescribing opioids. She's said she's innocent. Education: M.D. and bachelor's equivalent, Christian Medical College in Vellore, India.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Fight deep-seated corruption with new oversight laws 2. Judicial and legal reforms 3. Healthcare with veteran's reform

Why are you running?

I have lived in this area for over 30 years and have suffered from the problems that our community has. I have an analytical and intelligent mind. I believe I have the skills and knowledge to make this area better with proper laws. So I want to be a legislator. I know where the shoe pinches and I don't want to take the solutions to my grave. I believe God gave me all these challenges in life so that I could serve the people.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

This is one of the reasons I am running. The economy was so much better under President Trump. We need to restore some of that and have laws in promoting AI, solar energy, low emission vehicles, lower taxes and reduce gas prices.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

Our area is suffering because of dysfunctional corrupt leadership. We need someone who is highly educated and willing to lead. My opponents have not been able to convince us of that. So I want the people to vote for me. I am on their side to make the change even if it requires new Constitutional Amendments.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

I don't support an abortion ban. This is absurd. A woman's life and rights are as important as her children's. The laws have to protect them both. Being a physician, I understand the technicalities better than my opponents to create a smooth pro-life system.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

We need to put back the border wall. It is known "a country is as safe as its borders". The illegal immigrants are invading the country and we are not even recognizing it. There's much more to it that I want to fix as a Congresswoman.

( ) John Peters (REP)

Business owner. Resident of Lakeland, which is outside the congressional district. Education: High school graduate.

What are your top three priorities?

Term limits so we don't have people in Washington longer than they need to be there. Securing our border so people don't cross it illegally. Becoming energy independent so we're not dependent upon other countries and so we can drive the cost of products and services down.

Why are you running?

God has put me on this path to stop the craziness that's going on in Washington. I love this country and I want to make a difference. As a business owner, this will be an easy transition for me. I have served thousands of people in the Tampa Bay area and I look forward to representing them as their congressman.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

We need to become energy independent to drive down the cost of products and services. This the first big step that will show immediate results.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

The first thing I would do is introduce a bill for term limits. Congress has been dysfunctional due to long-serving members who are set in their ways. We need new people who are willing to put our country first. I am committed to working with anyone who has solutions to our problems.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

I believe it should be a state issue and the people should vote on it.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

I support bill H.R. 2, which passed in May 2023 and is on Senator Schumer's desk. While the bill isn't perfect, it has some valuable solutions in it. Also, I suggest the President contact the President of Mexico to request they shut down the highway that facilitates the travel of illegal immigrants through their country. If Mexico does not comply, we should consider restricting their products from entering our country. This decisive action could effectively address the issue.

( ) Robert "Rocky" Rochford (REP)

Retired U.S. Navy Captain. Resident of Thonotosassa, outside the congressional district. Education: Master's, U.S. Naval War College; bachelor's, Massachusetts Maritime Academy.

What are your top three priorities?

1.) Border Security - Our open borders present an existential threat to our nation and to our community. 2.) National Debt/Economy - Under Bidenomics, Floridians are struggling to feed their families, while Washington continues its reckless spending. 3.) Energy Security - being dependent on foreign resources that are not friends to the U.S. in order to maintain energy demand is dangerous.

Why are you running?

Never in the history of this world has there been a nation that has been so free, so democratic, and so prosperous because of those ideals. Yet today, our nation is at great risk due to a far-left agenda. I took an oath to fight all enemies foreign and domestic and the enemy is inside the gate. So, I stand ready to fight for the values of District 14 and those of America. The poor are getting poorer and the rich are getting richer.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

Biden's Inflation Reduction Act was absolutely the wrong response at the wrong time. Had Biden not cut off our ability to produce domestic fossil fuels and prematurely forced America into pursuing an all-green electric society, our economy would be nowhere near as bad today. The housing and rental markets are controlled by hedge funds and large corporations. Restore domestic energy independence through responsible sourcing, and return the housing market to individual buyers and sellers.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

I will begin with building a coalition of members of Congress who are Veterans [from both sides of the aisle]. Our military culture has an ingrained sense of duty and teamwork, and most importantly a focus on "service before self" ...a quality I believe is woefully absent in Washington today. The voting public doesn't want to hear or see endless finger-pointing. THEY WANT RESULTS! If you are bashing the other party instead of trying to build bridges you are part of the problem.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

I am personally Pro-Life. The States will each pass laws associated with abortion and in Washington I will work to provide women with options and increased support. I believe the adoption process is completely broken, and I am working with several local groups on introducing common-sense legislation to help families and eliminate fraud and wasteful fees and rules. The foster care system is also in need of repair along with Child Protective Services.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

Today we have millions of unvetted aliens who are here illegally, which poses a tremendous National security threat. I believe the laws that are in place need revision and I have vowed to take the lead; however, the administration's willful negligence in the enforcement of the laws only complicates those efforts. We must restore control at the border and work to vet those who are here. It is imperative to address the root cause of the migration. We cannot allow socialism to take root in the U.S.

U.S. Representative, District 15 (REP)

( ) Jennifer Barbosa (REP)

Paralegal and former California congressional candidate. Education: Shorecrest Preparatory School, Vanderbilt University (no degree).

What are your top three priorities?

1. Border security 2. Federal tax credits to cover the cost of excessive insurance premiums 3. Protect all our God-given constitutional rights

Why are you running?

[Editor's note: Barbosa's response included false claims saying the 2020 election was stolen and calling COVID-19 a "scam." She continued: "We need justice. What that entails is Congress issuing subpoenas and having perpetrators testify publicly, under oath. Everyone lying, defying subpoenas or refusing to testify will be in Contempt of Congress and sentenced, the way the left has sentenced so many patriots and the way they are trying to sentence President Trump. It's not retribution. It's justice."]

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

Congress can break up monopolies, such as "asset management" firms, who buy up large swaths of residential real estate and resell it at inflated costs to first-time home buyers. Congress can also address rising housing costs by stopping the illegal flow of migrants into our country. When people come to our country with little to no money, they seek out the cheapest houses and apartments, leaving fewer and more expensive options for existing residents.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

House leadership must enforce their rules of decorum, regardless of party affiliation. Members who interrupt hearings to yell, curse or trade insults should be removed from committees because that is beneath the dignity of the office and an affront to struggling, tax-paying citizens. Additionally, members must hold in-person (not virtual) town halls in their home districts so that lines of communication with constituents and avenues of petition for redress are more accessible.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

Congress has never and will never implement a "national abortion ban." One reason is that abortion is decided by states, not Congress. Another reason is that "national abortion ban" is a deceptive term, coined by Democrats, to describe a Republican proposal to simply limit abortions after three months. Democrat abortion legislation is marketed as compassionate. In reality, it facilitates abortion of healthy babies up until the time of birth, something I will never support.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

Foreigners wishing to become citizens of Mexico must pass tests demonstrating proficiency in Spanish and an understanding of Mexican culture and history. I respect Mexico's integrity with respect to whom they allow to become Mexican citizens and I believe the United States should enforce equal standards for aspiring Americans from every nation.

( ) James Judge (REP)

Coast Guard veteran and Dade City resident who owns a public relations firm. Education: Bachelor's in American studies with a concentration on communications from Eckerd College.

What are your top three priorities?

1. I want to balance the budget, reel in the out-of-control spending and pay down our deficit. I want to decrease the size of the federal government and return to what is outlined in the Constitution, pushing everything else back to the states. 2. I will fight to restore law-and-order and secure our borders. 3. I want to end the business of Washington, establish term-limits and institute campaign finance reforms and eliminate special interest contributions (aka bribes).

Why are you running?

I am running in opposition to the Democrat/Republican establishment uniparty. Washington is grossly out of touch with the American public. Members of both parties get elected and rather than representing the people who elected them, they represent the lobbyists and special interest groups who fund them, while focusing on reelection. We need to return to the values we had when we our nation was rooted in the Bible. We need representatives who fear the Lord.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

I will try to stop the reckless spending. The establishment uniparty in Washington keeps voting to borrow money to give away for free. It's morally wrong to steal money from American citizens and their children to give it away for free to other countries. I will work to decrease the size of the federal government and look at ways to incentivize federal saving. We also need to promote strong families and increase the birth rate.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

This is a loaded question with a statement that is not very objective. On the outside looking in, I would agree with you that it would appear dysfunctional, but considering that they have passed trillions of dollars in spending, is it that dysfunctional? Or is that just the optics? I would say for the business of Washington, this Congress has functioned exactly how they want it to function, while maintaining the appearance of dysfunction so they can continue to fundraise against each other.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

While I am an abortion abolitionist when it comes to using it as a form of birth control, and I would love to see the day where no abortions take place, there are clearly medical exceptions like ectopic pregnancies. I believe we need a "definition of life" bill, so we have legal consistency. We legally define death with the end of a heartbeat, so I think we should define life as having a heartbeat. I would prefer to ensure doctors maintain their Hippocratic oath of "do no harm" and trust them.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

We need a complete moratorium on immigration until we can fix our broken immigration system. We must enforce the laws we have and secure the border. If people break the law, there must be harsh consequences. Once we secure the border and begin enforcing the law, we can consider restarting legal immigration. For those who wish to come here, it should be contingent upon their willingness to assimilate, learn English, American history and be taught our foundational values.

( ) Laurel Lee (REP)

Former Florida secretary of state, longtime Hillsborough resident. Education: Bachelor's from UF, law degree from UF College of Law.

What are your top three priorities?

My top three priorities include inflation and the economy, national security and law and order, including securing our borders.

Why are you running?

I'm running for reelection because I care about our country and our local Congressional District 15 community, and I want to continue to be a conservative voice for our district. I want to ensure that our families can afford gas and groceries; I want to fight to make sure parents and the decisions that they make for their children are respected and I want to put a stop to the crisis at our southern border that is devastating communities across the nation.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

Because of reckless spending in Washington, we're continuing to see historic inflation. I've worked with fellow Republicans to tackle this and rein in spending, something I'll continue to address if reelected. We need to find solutions to rein in government overreach and inflationary spending such as cutting wasteful spending, lowering taxes, balancing the budget and reviving the Keystone Pipeline so hardworking Americans aren't paying the price of Washington's irresponsible fiscal actions.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

Republicans need a larger majority. Regardless of which party is in the majority, when the margin is only a few members, it requires near unanimity to advance an agenda, and it creates a scenario where only a few members can hold the entire caucus hostage. Hopefully, we can return with a larger majority and start to advance policies that can get our economy back on track. Where possible, I have and will continue to work across the aisle on issues that benefit our local community and our state.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

As a mom, my feelings against abortion are strong. As a lawyer, my conservative views on states' rights are also strong. I believe the Supreme Court correctly overturned Roe v. Wade, sending this decision back to the states, which are considering and passing legislation reflective of their voters. While the federal government does have a role to play, what that role is continues to evolve. I look forward to this debate as we attempt to advance the best policy as was intended by our Constitution.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

As part of the Homeland Security Committee, I, along with Republican colleagues, have been leading the fight to stop this crisis. I supported a comprehensive border package, which included stopping drug cartels and human traffickers, as well as supporting our Customs and Border Patrol Agents. I also support finishing the border wall and reinstating border policies like Remain in Mexico, as well as deporting illegal immigrants who enter the country unlawfully.

U.S. Representative, District 16 (DEM)

( ) Trent Miller (DEM)

Attorney, first-time candidate. Education: J.D., Widener Delaware Law School; bachelor's, Syracuse University.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Codifying Roe v. Wade to safeguard women's reproductive healthcare including abortion rights, contraception, and IVF so women are again entrusted with their bodily autonomy. 2. Protecting Social Security and Medicare so seniors can retire with dignity and don't have to choose between medicine and food. 3. Safeguarding American democracy and bringing honesty and integrity to Congress so people can trust elected leaders again.

Why are you running?

More than three decades ago, I went through my own personal struggle with alcohol. Since that time, I have found meaning in my life through love of family and service to others. I am running because I am committed to protecting reproductive healthcare rights, protecting Social Security and American democracy. My goal is to serve the community and offer voters a moderate choice devoted to bringing integrity to the U.S. Congress.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

Inflation has come down and unemployment is low - prices are still too high in Tampa Bay and it's hurting working families. When I'm elected, I am going to work to bring down costs by preventing unfair corporate price-setting so people can afford to put food on the table. I will fight for lower tax rates for working families and creating more jobs which will result in a robust middle class, the backbone of the American economy.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

I will be a moderate voice, something that is missing in today's ineffective Congress. To me, compromise isn't a dirty word and I will work across the aisle with anyone if it will result in real positive change and progress for the voters in this district. When elected, I will find areas where we have common ground - yes they exist - and work hard to help working families.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

I absolutely do not support a national abortion ban, but instead support a woman's right to make her own reproductive healthcare choices, including access to abortion. The government has no business in personal healthcare decisions that are between a woman and her doctor. This is government overreach at its worst. I will fight to codify Roe v. Wade and find ways to make sure women can get the care needed for their health and their lives, because I trust women.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

Action is needed to strengthen our southern border. A bipartisan common sense immigration bill was agreed to by both Republicans and Democrats, but was scrapped at the instruction of Donald Trump. That is unacceptable. It's shocking that Republicans would choose to do nothing, actively refusing to do the work of the American people and protect America's southern border. If elected, I would pass the bipartisan measure to strengthen our border security.

( ) Jan Schneider (DEM)

Attorney, small business owner, author. Provides free legal help to public housing residents. Resident of Sarasota, outside the district. Education: PhD and master's, Yale University; J.D., Yale Law School; master's, Columbia University.

What are your top three priorities?

Restore reproductive freedom: set nationwide abortion standards, eliminate Hyde Amendment, ban restraints on interstate travel for abortions, fund women's and children's healthcare. Support exceptional proportion of seniors in district: fight to sustain Medicare, Veterans Health Administration, Social Security; oppose benefits cuts, vouchers, means testing. Preserve democratic republic: oppose insurrections, voter suppression, gerrymandering, election lies; support campaign finance reform

Why are you running?

If the opposite of "con" is "pro," is Congress the opposite of progress? That joke is not funny now. I am motivated by passion for change. Politically, I believe in representative democracy. Congress is mired in partisanship, intolerance and the "big lie." Professionally, I devote copious time to environmental protection, equality and health issues. I want to do more. Personally, people without offspring can bemoan that loss. Or work to improve the future for others' children and grandchildren.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was good but not enough. In Tampa Bay, housing largely drives inflation. While unable to reduce interest rates, Congress can address prohibitive home insurance premiums. Several pending bills would lower reinsurance costs that account for half of premiums. On food, some members of Congress urge renewed enforcement of the Robinson-Patman Act. Meanwhile, the farm bill pushed by House Republicans, reducing low-income food assistance, is backwards.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

We are doing our utmost not only to win FL16, but also to prevent Donald Trump recapturing the presidency. Thriving on chaos, Trump is the puppeteer behind extreme dysfunction in Congress. Money, maps and members also contribute. Striking down contribution limits in Citizens United, the Supreme Court aggravated vicious concentrations of wealth and political power. Gerrymandering encourages putting party before country and tends to favor extreme candidates. And vote out sycophants and bigots.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

No. Our campaign supports reproductive freedom and codifying Roe v. Wade standards into federal law. Congress should also eliminate the Hyde Amendment, ban interference by states with interstate travel for abortions, confirm a right to contraception and authorize dispensing of abortion medications mifepristone and misoprostol by mail. Conversely, reproductive freedom should include choosing to bear a healthy baby. Congress should also fund healthcare programs for pregnant women and children.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

The 2024 Bipartisan Border Bill deserved support. Donald Trump, however, killed it as not "perfect on the border" to preserve an election issue. A border bill needs: adequate enforcement funding, a better process for asylum claims, strong sanctions against drug and human trafficking and humane treatment of migrants. It should also cover a path to citizenship for DREAMers and DACA children, Temporary Protected Status for those afflicted by disasters and permanent status for former Afghan allies.

U.S. Representative, District 16 (REP)

( ) Vern Buchanan (REP)

Has served in Congress since 2007; Resident of Sarasota County in Longboat Key, outside the district. Education: M.B.A., University of Detroit; bachelor's, Cleary University.

What are your top three priorities?

Reduce inflation. Protect Medicare and Social Security. Support law enforcement and our nation's great veterans while cracking down on illegal immigration.

Why are you running?

The failed policies of the Biden Administration have set our country back like never before. We need conservative lawmakers who will work to secure the border, reduce inflation, and restore the American Dream. It is an honor and a privilege to represent the men and women of Manatee and Hillsborough Counties. I will never stop working for the people of Southwest Florida.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

The surge in deficit spending and the failed policies of Pres. Biden have induced record levels of inflation. Less spending, low taxes and limited government are the principles that should guide Washington.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

Since I became a member of Congress, I have passed 33 bills into law under four different presidents legislation to help our veterans, our children and protect Medicare and Social Security. I will work with anyone if it means producing results for our region.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

As a pro-life Republican, I believe legislation regarding abortion should be left to the states consistent with the Supreme Court decision overturning Roe v. Wade.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

We need to secure the border, enforce the rule of law and respect the Constitution. That's why I've received A+ marks from Numbers USA congressional scorecard for my votes to secure our borders, reject amnesty, strengthen interior enforcement and reduce the visa lottery.

( ) Eddie Speir (REP)

Founder of a private Christian school. Appointed by Gov. Ron DeSantis to New College board of trustees, but wasn't confirmed by Legislature. Education: Bachelor's, University of Northern Colorado.

What are your top three priorities?

Strengthening border security to protect American sovereignty. Stop reckless spending and eliminate the bureaucratic sprawl of three-letter agencies. Fight the woke weaponization of government, such as the FBI's censorship on social media and their warrantless surveillance of Americans.

Why are you running?

The values that define usfreedom, individual rights, and limited governmentare under threat. I feel compelled to stand up against the forces that aim to undermine our way of life. Career politicians and globalist agendas are eroding public trust and selling out our freedoms. By speaking truth boldly and engaging courageously, I am committed to reversing this course and reigniting the passion for liberty among Americans.

What would you do to address inflation and the rising costs of food and housing in Tampa Bay?

Inflation acts as a hidden tax, fueled by unchecked government spending, often hidden in omnibus bills. This reckless financial approach burdens every American. I will champion single-item bills to combat this, ensuring transparency and accountability in Congressional spending. By doing so, we can directly tackle the root causes of inflation, making the process clearer and holding my colleagues in Congress accountable for every dollar spent.

This past Congress has been historically dysfunctional. What will you do to ensure it works better?

To address dysfunction, we need to break the "club" culture where representatives become part of the swamp, aligning with the uni-party and working against the people they serve. By enforcing term limits, we can prevent long-term incumbency that disconnects politicians from constituents. This will refresh Congress with new ideas and restore integrity. I am committed to constitutionally conservative principles and ensuring that government serves the people, not lobbyists or special interests.

Do you support a national abortion ban? Why or why not? If so, at what threshold of a pregnancy?

I am pro-life and consider myself an abortion abolitionist. I believe the idea of a national abortion ban is a hypothetical canard used to paint pro-lifers as dangerous extremists. This issue is currently being dealt with by states, and in Florida, I am in firm opposition to Amendment 4.

What policies do you support to help reduce the number of migrants coming across the Southern border?

The crisis at our border is a web of legal precedents, bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption. By declaring an emergency and deploying the military, we can secure our border immediately. My plan involves boosting resources and personnel to prevent illegal crossings. After discussing with sheriffs in border states, it's clear this is not only a national security and financial crisis but also a humanitarian one. Comprehensive immigration reform is essential.

State Senator, District 21 (REP)

( ) Ed Hooper (REP)

Florida state senator seeking third and final term, retired Clearwater Fire Department firefighter. Education: St. Petersburg College, studied fire science and emergency medicine, did not finish degree.

What are your top three priorities?

Property insurance; transportation solutions all forms; water quality and availability

Why are you running?

Running to continue working to make Florida and our local community the best and safest place to live, work and play.

Do you support Florida's current six-week abortion law? If not, what would you change?

I voted for and support this legislation.

What would you do to reduce Floridians' cost of living?

Continue working on reducing property, auto and flood insurance costs. Continuing to reduce taxes where ever possible. Continue to stop any unscrupulous actors from harming our citizens.

Do you believe the insurance crisis is over? If not, what would you do about it?

(The insurance crisis) is not close to being over. With eight new companies entering the market recently, premiums have started to slowly moderate. A less than predicted hurricane season would very much help all of us.

If Amendment 3 passes, how would you regulate the sale and use of recreational marijuana?

[Editor's note: Hooper did not answer this question but later said in an interview that if voters approve the amendment, it would be up to the Department of Health to put forward rules. He said he's not sure the Legislature would have a role.]

( ) John Siamas (REP)

U.S. Navy veteran, accountant running to fight homeowner association corruption. Education: Master's in tax from St. John's University; master's in accountancy from University of Phoenix.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Insurance costs 2. Corruption in homeowners associations 3. Education

Why are you running?

I am running to actually find solutions to the problems we have with insurance costs, the corruption in homeowners associations, to modernize our education system and to introduce and pass legislation that will lead to the adoption of cryptocurrency.

Do you support Florida's current six-week abortion law? If not, what would you change?

What matters is what my constituents support.

What would you do to reduce Floridians' cost of living?

Reduce property tax and reduce overall government spending.

Do you believe the insurance crisis is over? If not, what would you do about it?

It is far from over and the only way to solve the problem is to stop the special interest groups that are profiting from these increased insurance costs.

If Amendment 3 passes, how would you regulate the sale and use of recreational marijuana?

There already exists a regulatory infrastructure for the sale of marijuana, the purpose of the amendment would be to reduce the regulation so allow for a greater access and allow for the average person to enter the business.

State Representative, District 56 (REP)

( ) Kirk Phillips (REP)

Retired Air Force veteran and corporate executive, first time running for an elected office. Education: Master's in computer resources, Webster University.

What are your top three priorities?

Insurance reform, education optimization, and infrastructure resiliency. The rapidly changing landscape and demographics of District 56 over the past two years demand innovative solutions to address our community's needs. My comprehensive plans tackle these three critical areas by streamlining insurance mandates to ensure affordable coverage for all. Our education initiatives will optimize existing resources focused on students, and infrastructure will be fortified and become resilient.

Why are you running?

To begin a turnaround of the establishment after my veteran younger sister died last year when the government she supported and loved for 40 years failed her, just as it will you, your family, or your community. The battles I faced in combat zones were mere skirmishes compared to the war I've waged against the entrenched political machine. After witnessing firsthand how the system fails you, the people, and will leave you to die, I knew the establishment had grown too complacent and more concerned with preserving its power and greed than serving the people.

Do you support Florida's current six-week abortion law? If not, what would you change?

If it is the law, I have to obey it one way or the other. Whenever asked about this, I default to my Christian values and faith. I believe it is a matter of personal freedom and privacy and lean toward the belief that the government has no right to interfere in my wife's and me deeply personal medical, social, or religious decisions.

What would you do to reduce Floridians' cost of living?

Overpopulation in District 56 is a pressing issue that demands innovative solutions. Our approach tackles the root cause by optimizing existing resources and fostering innovation zones. We can reduce litigation costs and create a sustainable environment by streamlining and eliminating laws and regulations and promoting personal responsibility. We propose a forward-thinking strategy to address the immediate challenges and pave the way for a thriving, responsible community.

Do you believe the insurance crisis is over? If not, what would you do about it?

Not at all. District 56's renaissance is threatened by an outdated insurance system that can't keep up with technological advancements, population growth, and litigious tendencies. We're on the brink of a much larger insurance crisis that could cripple our community's progress. But there's a solution a comprehensive overhaul of our insurance industry to align with modern realities.

If Amendment 3 passes, how would you regulate the sale and use of recreational marijuana?

Like alcohol or other substances, we must approach the regulation of recreational marijuana with a responsible mindset. Public safety should be our top priority, ensuring strict age limits, potency standards, and impaired driving laws. We must also create a fair system that doesn't criminalize responsible adult use or hinder economic opportunities. By learning from other states and implementing robust tracking and testing, we can realize the benefits of legalization and mitigate risks.

( ) Brad Yeager (REP)

This candidate did not respond to multiple requests to participate in the voter guide. Answers are based on public statements and other available information.

District 56 representative since 2022 and business owner. Education: Bachelor's in political science, Edison State Community College; Charlotte High School, Punta Gorda.

What are your top three priorities?

The campaign declined to participate in this survey. Yeager's campaign website lists some of his priorities, including keeping taxes low for all Floridans, standing with law enforcement and first responders, protecting the integrity of elections, empowering parents to choose the education that's right for their kids, supporting entrepreneurs and small businesses in Pasco County and standing up for Second Amendment and constitutional rights.

Why are you running?

Yeager is running for another term as a house representative for District 56. In the Florida House of Representatives, Yeager is the vice chair of the regulatory reform and economic development subcommittee. He also serves on several other subcommittees, including education quality and infrastructure and tourism appropriations. Yeager's campaign website says he wants to secure the border and "stop the Biden power grab."

Do you support Florida's current six-week abortion law? If not, what would you change?

Yeager's campaign website states that he is "100% pro-life." Yeager voted yes to Florida's six-week abortion law on April 13, 2023. The same day, he tweeted, "I am proud to have cast my vote to protect unborn babies in Florida! ."

What would you do to reduce Floridians' cost of living?

Yeager's campaign website states he wants to "bring good careers to Pasco County by supporting entrepreneurs and small businesses" and "keep taxes low for all Floridians."

Do you believe the insurance crisis is over? If not, what would you do about it?

Yeager's campaign website does not include a stance on insurance. In 2022, he told the Times: "We need to create a competitive marketplace that will invite more companies to write insurance in Florida, allowing Floridians more competitive choices when it comes to insurance."

If Amendment 3 passes, how would you regulate the sale and use of recreational marijuana?

Yeager's campaign website does not include a stance on recreational marijuana. In March, Yeager abstained from voting on a bill that would have banned certain hemp products; the bill passed but was vetoed by Gov. Ron DeSantis.

State Representative, District 65 (DEM)

( ) Ashley Brundage (DEM)

Business owner; diversity, equity and inclusion advocate running to be state's first trans lawmaker. Education: Diploma from C. Leon King High School.

What are your top three priorities?

Address the insurance crisis through advocacy to offer more competitive pricing across different types of insurance and hold the legal industry accountable for lawsuits that drive up insurance. Advocate for Amendment 4 as the government shouldn't make decisions about people's bodies. Advocate for small businesses and entrepreneurs in Tallahassee. I built an economic empowerment program for a national Chamber that was duplicated by five countries. I will bring that expertise to Tallahassee.

Why are you running?

The supermajority has endangered our tourism through discussions and bills against people's freedoms. When I tell people I'm from Florida they wonder if I'm safe. This will have a financial impact on our ability to sell conferences and conventions coming to our state, which get booked three to seven years in advance. We have yet to feel the fallout of turning Florida into a place where women feel unsafe, LGBTQ people feel unsafe and it's unsafe to educate about Black history and racism.

Do you support Florida's current six-week abortion law? If not, what would you change?

I am a champion for getting the government out of making decisions about people's bodies. Women should have the ability to choose what is best for them based on their discussions with their medical professional. No elected official should be deciding what is right for a woman. I'll be advocating for Amendment 4 to pass and then I will work to make sure that the will of the voters is respected in ensuring that the current six-week abortion ban is removed immediately.

What would you do to reduce Floridians' cost of living?

Big corporations must pay their fair share of taxes. That's not happening under the Republican administration. I was a Republican for 32 years and the old Republican Party was more about the people. We must work across the aisle and get things done for all people. The supermajority has not served Florida because they don't have to work with Democrats. Corporations need more accountability. I have held corporations accountable in my work as national vice president of diversity and inclusion at PNC Bank.

Do you believe the insurance crisis is over? If not, what would you do about it?

No. Ask your readers what they think about insurance prices, even ones like me that rent. We pay higher cost association because of higher insurance from the landlord. The trickle-down of high prices affects the lowest-level people in our community. I'll work with both parties to hold corporations responsible. I've done years of research on empowering people in my work, so whether I vote yes or no on every bill will be judged against that bill's ability to empower people, not corporations.

If Amendment 3 passes, how would you regulate the sale and use of recreational marijuana?

We can implement this the same way we tax alcohol, cigarettes and gas. The tax revenue from marijuana could be about $4.1 billion. That money could give insurance pricing relief to Floridians to a tune of more than $200 per person if we direct it to empower the people. Marijuana is already being bought on the black market and entering our state from other states and none of those sales generate revenue for our state. We must ensure that Amendment 3 passes to leverage that income for our state.

( ) Nathan Albert Kuipers (DEM)

Music educator, voting rights activist and Democratic organizer. Education: Studied music at the University of Tampa but did not receive a degree.

What are your top three priorities?

My first priority is fighting "punching down" in our government. Many officials make careers going on Fox News and villainizing the vulnerable. I will fight the attacks on women, LGBTQIA+, and all minorities. Second, we must end the cost of living spiral through initiatives relieving Florida's working folks from health care, housing and insurance costs. Third, our public education systems need support by repealing bad legislation and eliminating programs that leak tax money to private interests.

Why are you running?

Florida's state Legislature is detached from its constituents. We need legislators whose lived experience reflects Florida's citizens. The Republican majority handed the keys of governance over to Fox News performers instead of working for their people. This bigotry theatre damages our community on multiple levels, from chilling tourism to endangering minority children. My experiences in voter engagement and organizing make me a strong voice for Tampa's residents in Tallahassee.

Do you support Florida's current six-week abortion law? If not, what would you change?

I do not support restricting access to abortion procedures in any way. These laws have a devastating effect on pregnant women's health. Health care providers cannot be concerned about their licensure because of controversy over a patient's best care option. These should be personal, private decisions between a woman, her doctor, and whom she chooses. Politicians have no place. I worked to get Amendment 4 on the ballot, and will work to defend a woman's right to choose.

What would you do to reduce Floridians' cost of living?

We must provide adequate housing units to increase supply and relax rent prices. This will add urban density and public transportation opportunities, allowing alternatives to expensive vehicle ownership. We must rein in market-manipulating groups of foreign investors across the state. We need to address the costs of insurance for property and vehicles. We must complete the Medicaid expansion. All these initiatives are possible if we flip competitive seats such as District 65.

Do you believe the insurance crisis is over? If not, what would you do about it?

The insurance crisis is not over. We saw a historically early start to hurricane season this year. We must increase government programs like the Hurricane Fund so that Florida can rejoin national insurance markets. Band-Aids like working with "pup" companies and fly-by-night operations will not resolve this issue. Prices will continue to increase until our Legislature changes the nature of the market.

If Amendment 3 passes, how would you regulate the sale and use of recreational marijuana?

As a vocal supporter of sensible marijuana regulation, safe and responsible legislation is vital to successfully end prohibition. This includes strict age limits, quality controls and clear labeling to prevent misuse. We must educate the public on marijuana in our schools and hospitals, while supporting robust substance abuse programs to help anyone suffering from addiction.

State Representative, District 67 (REP)

( ) Lisette Bonano (REP)

Former U.S. Army lieutenant colonel who unsuccessfully ran for state House in 2022. Education: Doctorate in education leadership from Argosy University, which has since closed.

What are your top three priorities?

10th Amendment. Stop federal government overreach. As your representative, I pledge to protect Floridians against government overreach in accordance with the Constitution of the United States. Key Issues: Illegal immigration, the right to bear arms, freedom of religion and conscience, vaccine and mask mandates, censorship, and arbitrary law and prosecution. Together, we can uphold our state's rights and defend our freedoms.

Why are you running?

I swore to support and defend the Constitution when I was commissioned in the U.S. Army; that oath has no expiration.

Do you support Florida's current six-week abortion law? If not, what would you change?

I support life in the womb.

What would you do to reduce Floridians' cost of living?

Review supply line abuses: companies declare artificial shortages and raise prices. Study cost of utilities like electricity, water and transportation and force changes. Florida utilities are higher compared to other states. Medical costs have also become unsustainable and is one of the contributors to high inflation. The other is the high cost of housing.

Do you believe the insurance crisis is over? If not, what would you do about it?

Home and auto insurance are in crisis. ...There are abuses by contractors and insurance companies; they are responsible for higher costs. I plan to help stabilize the insurance rates and fight for fair coverage by advocating for laws that will stop insurance companies from unjustly canceling policies making sure that they stand by us. I will highlight how influxes in population ... can increase local risks and incidents, potentially driving up insurance costs for homeowners and car owners alike.

If Amendment 3 passes, how would you regulate the sale and use of recreational marijuana?

All medical journals and the CDC report that marijuana is the entry drug, leading to stronger drugs like cocaine. ... When that drug doesn't work anymore, they move up to a stronger drug. Due to the cost ... addicts resort to crime to obtain drugs or rob suppliers. American Medical Association found a troubling increase in psychosis attacks in juveniles. Since every "body" is different and reacts differently, it is difficult to say how anyone will react under these drugs.

( ) Ronrico "Rico" Smith (REP)

U.S. Air Force Reserves officer, health care consultant, Boys & Girls Club of Tampa Bay board member. Education: Bachelor's in business administration from Trident University International.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Lowering daily living costs, tackling inflation and encouraging job growth to make Florida cost-effective for families and businesses. 2. Making homeownership accessible by addressing rising property insurance rates and streamlining housing development. 3. Leveraging my health care background to secure additional Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services funding, advocate for direct hospital payments, and promote innovations to reduce costs, ensuring affordable health care for all Floridians.

Why are you running?

I am running to directly challenge the ineffective leadership and radical agenda of Leader Fentrice Driskell. Driskell prefers playing politics and virtue signaling over delivering real results. Inspired by mentors like Congresswoman Anna Paulina Luna and state Sen. Jay Collins, I am committed to providing the effective leadership and tangible change our community needs. With a strong support network, I am best equipped to bring meaningful representation and sound leadership to House Seat 67.

Do you support Florida's current six-week abortion law? If not, what would you change?

The question of abortion will be on the ballot this November. Regardless of my personal views, the Supreme Court of Florida has determined that this decision lies with the voters of our state. Once the voters have made their voices heard, it will be our responsibility as legislators to discuss and determine the next steps based on the will of the people.

What would you do to reduce Floridians' cost of living?

My platform is centered around reducing the cost of living, as we've seen it exponentially grow. It takes a web of policy changes to accomplish this, including lowering taxes, encouraging businesses to start up and thrive, creating high-paying jobs, reducing the cost of home ownership, and tackling health care costs. We need to implement good policies in tandem to make Florida the best and most vibrant place to work, live and raise a family.

Do you believe the insurance crisis is over? If not, what would you do about it?

Absolutely not, the insurance crisis is far from over. While we've made good strides with recent tort reforms, our market still struggles. Years under a hostile business environment left only a handful of insurers in the state. Florida accounts for 78% of property lawsuits nationwide. We need to continue incentivizing insurers to return and ensure a fair balance between insurers and the market, fostering a more stable and competitive environment.

If Amendment 3 passes, how would you regulate the sale and use of recreational marijuana?

If Amendment 3 passes, the state must capture tax revenue to fund essential services like schools. As legislators, we need to build a framework to prevent public usage abuse and protect those who do not want to be exposed to it. This involves setting clear regulations on sale, distribution and consumption while ensuring public safety and community standards are upheld.

State Attorney, 13th Judicial Circuit (DEM)

( ) Elizabeth Martinez Strauss (DEM)

Criminal defense attorney, former prosecutor in Louisiana, former public defender in Tampa. Education: Bachelor's in psychology, USF; law degree, Stetson University College of Law.

What are your top three priorities?

An open-file discovery policy. Cameras in courtrooms. Training seminars with law enforcement.

Why are you running?

I am running because Andrew Warren will be removed and I wanted the people to have a viable Democratic candidate. I decided to run because people are not getting fair trials or fair sentences under the current administration.

How do you view the role of state attorney in relation to local law enforcement?

The role of a state attorney is to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a crime has been committed by the person charged. The role of a police officer is to arrest a person if there is probable cause that person committed a crime. This relationship requires lawyers to work with officers on how we can get from probable cause to beyond a reasonable doubt so that criminals can ultimately be held accountable.

What can you do to ensure the state attorney's office retains experienced and skilled lawyers?

Retaining experienced lawyers requires respect and appreciation for the work that is being done. This is a public servant role and the key is to find honest lawyers who are in it for the right reasons.

What is one thing you would do differently if elected?

If elected, I would be completely honest and transparent with the public. That means open-file discovery, advocating for cameras in the courtroom and promising to say what I mean and mean what I say.

( ) Andrew H. Warren (DEM)

Former Hillsborough state attorney suspended by Gov. DeSantis, former federal prosecutor. Education: Law degree, Columbia University Law School; bachelor's, Brandeis University.

What are your top three priorities?

Increase public safety: In my 6 years in office, crime went down 32%, making Hillsborough the safest large county in Florida. Violent crime has increased in my absence, and we must reverse that trend to make our neighborhoods safer. Fight for victims: I'll never stop seeking justice for victims. I supported a constitutional amendment, disarmed domestic abusers to protect survivors and fought for victims when others gave up. Improve the system by making it more effective, fair and efficient.

Why are you running?

For the past two years, I've been fighting for free speech, democracy, the rule of lawvalues we all cherish. On the cusp of winning that fight, I'm excited to go back to fighting for the people of Hillsborough Countyfor parents like me trying to keep our children safe, victims and every family in our community. My wife and daughters live here; there's nothing more important than public safety. I'll continue the tremendous success we had making our community safer and our system better.

How do you view the role of state attorney in relation to local law enforcement?

The state attorney should be a strong, independent partner to law enforcement. I'm proud of the productive partnership my office had with law enforcement. We reduced crime by 32% by aggressively prosecuting violent criminals, predators, drug dealers and repeat offenders while reducing crime through prevention and rehabilitationpolicies supported by law enforcement. A state attorney should also be an honest partner, willing to have tough conversations, not a weak rubber stamp.

What can you do to ensure the state attorney's office retains experienced and skilled lawyers?

My absence has hurt morale within the office, especially because the governor appointed as acting state attorney someone who had been passed over for promotion numerous times, including under my predecessor. The office has since lost several talented prosecutors including the leaders in the Special Victims Unit that prosecutes sexual assaults and crimes against children. My return would boost morale, helping to retain skilled prosecutors and attracting talent from around the state.

What is one thing you would do differently if elected?

I'd serve the interests of the people of Hillsborough by enacting policies to make our neighborhoods safer and standing up for what is right. I'd continue my proven track record of increasing public safety through aggressive prosecution balanced with prevention and rehabilitation. I'd be a strong, independent partner with law enforcement, not a weak rubber stamp. And I'd not be afraid to speak out against bad criminal justice policy that makes us less safe or violates our rights.

Public Defender, 13th Judicial Circuit (DEM)

( ) Rocky Brancato (DEM)

Assistant public defender in Hillsborough County 2003-present. Education: Law degree, University of North Dakota; bachelor's in political science, Utah State University.

What are your top three priorities?

1.I will continue to lobby the Legislature to increase salaries to help recruit and retain quality attorneys and staff. 2.I will continue to develop innovative and effective programming to address community problems like mental health, addiction and homelessness. 3.I will continue to leverage new technologies like Axon Justice to keep our operations efficient and assist the attorneys with their work while saving the taxpayers money.

Why are you running?

I am running because I believe that justice should not depend on a person's ability to hire an attorney. Running this cutting-edge office, which is the largest criminal defense firm in the Tampa Bay area, takes a much different skillset than running a small law practice. I have worked closely with Public Defender Julianne Holt over the years and will use my 20 years of experience as a leader in the office and my relationships with other stakeholders to ensure a seamless transition for justice.

If you are elected to succeed Julianne Holt, what is one thing you would change about the public defender's office?

Currently, our juvenile bureau is a training ground for new attorneys before they rotate to other bureaus. We staff an experienced supervisor in each juvenile courtroom to mentor these attorneys. Under my administration, the juvenile bureau will be staffed with attorneys who want to specialize in juvenile representation as a career. This will help with retention of good attorneys who are called to serve our youth. It will enhance juvenile services.

How can the public defender mitigate turnover and ensure that the office provides effective, experienced lawyers?

Today's workforce is not just driven by money. They also want to enjoy their job, have flexibility and feel they are making a difference. I am going to remain cognizant of this and make adjustments where feasible. I will continue to advocate in Tallahassee for increased salaries. We will continue to leverage technology like Axon Justice, which uses artificial intelligence to help our attorneys efficiently manage discovery and watch body cameras.

Is the office's role to work with the state attorney and law enforcement, or does it need to stand alone to be effective?

Outside the courtroom, the public defender must collaborate with other stakeholders, including the State Attorney's Office, law enforcement, the Clerk of Court, court administration and providers. We provide leadership and expertise for the betterment of programs in our county. Inside the courtroom, sometimes we collaborate for treatment or diversion. Other times, we stand alone and fight for our clients at trial. We must be able to interchange these roles in order to be successful.

( ) Lisa McLean (DEM)

Criminal defense attorney, former public defender and prosecutor. Education: Law degree, Stetson University College of Law; bachelor's, USF.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Bail reform. Our jails are overcrowded with minor, non-violent offenders, leaving little room for serious criminals. 2. I'll expand youth outreach programs to include education, recreation and mentoring. I will also work to increase acceptance into problem-solving courts. 3. I'll create an inclusive, appreciative and trusting work environment. By partnering with local law schools to attract new attorneys and promoting work-life balance, we can ensure dedicated, passionate representation.

Why are you running?

I'm running because I believe in positive change and community service. I was raised to value service to others and have spent my entire career focused on making a difference in my community. My 34 years of legal experience in Hillsborough County, on both sides of the courtroom, make me the best candidate for the job. I will bring a fresh perspective to the office where I aim to embrace policies that work and change those that don't.

If you are elected to succeed Julianne Holt, what is one thing you would change about the public defender's office?

Increased communication and collaboration are paramount to the necessary transformation of the office. Such an approach not only provides more effective representation but also focuses on partnering with community-based organizations to tackle the root causes of crime in our communities. One way I plan to enhance communication, efficiency and transparency is to design an app that will be available to clients, stakeholders and the community at large.

How can the public defender mitigate turnover and ensure that the office provides effective, experienced lawyers?

It's time to create an environment where employees feel valued, respected, understood and trusted. We should reevaluate caseloads, supervisory hierarchy and responsibility, including increased individual training and the feasibility of flexible work hours, including remote work. The office should also partner with local colleges and law schools to create a pipeline of young professionals. Promoting work-life balance for public defenders is crucial to prevent burnout and reduce turnover.

Is the office's role to work with the state attorney and law enforcement, or does it need to stand alone to be effective?

Cooperation between the Public Defender's Office, the State Attorney's Office, law enforcement and other stakeholders is absolutely necessary to achieve my goal of safer communities. For example, we should continue to review infractions that don't warrant arrest. Additionally, with continued collaboration, we can identify cases where incarceration is unnecessary and focus on alternatives like diversion programs, community service and rehabilitation.

Hillsborough County: Clerk of Circuit Court and Comptroller (REP)

( ) Victor Crist (REP)

Former state representative, state senator and, most recently, Hillsborough County commissioner. Education: Associate's, St. Petersburg Junior College, 1980; bachelor's, USF, 1983.

What are your top three priorities?

1) Better clerking support of our court system. Judges need clerks to assist them in record keeping, entering documents and exhibits. Justice delayed is justice denied! 2) Cutting costs by reducing administrative duties that do not fit the constitutional and statutory requirements of this office. 3) I would implement the latest in technology and training to cut costs, speed up the process, eliminate errors, and increase transparency. Wasted time costs everyone!

Why are you running?

I have the knowledge, proven work experience and a strong track record of accomplishments to get the job done right. It is critical that our Clerk of the Court and Comptroller operates effectively, efficiently and is easily accessible on a timely basis. Improved training, and better clerking support for our courts along with advancing innovative technologies would speed up the process. It would ensure greater efficiency with less errors and lower costs, enabling the office to do more with less.

Not everyone knows what the clerk of courts does. What is the most important responsibility?

The clerk's office is primarily responsible for safeguarding public funds and protecting public records. The office performs more than 1,000 different constitutional and statutory functions and duties. They are also the county comptroller, the clerk to the board of County Commissioners, the county recorder and auditor. They provide certain additional services, resources and assistance to the courts, county government and the public.

What are the biggest challenges facing the clerk's office in the coming years?

Funding their budget, adequately staffing the court, better allocating resources and cultivating needed efficiency. With revenues that no longer match their services, and with added duties to ensure public safety and no ability to carry reserves forward, clerks are on a budget roller coaster that is heading off the tracks if changes are not made soon.

( ) Melony Williams (REP)

This candidate did not respond to multiple requests to participate in the voter guide. Answers are based on public statements and other available information.

Retired Army lieutenant colonel. Education: Bachelor's in business administration, Columbia College in Orlando; master's in management logistics, Florida Institute of Technology.

What are your top three priorities?

Williams did not respond to repeated requests to participate in this survey. On her campaign website, she lists her priority as "eliminating and preventing backlog" by implementing technological innovation and fostering a culture of accountability among staff. She says she will also institute "rigorous financial management protocols" and closely monitor budget allocations to address any issues of delayed payments.

Why are you running?

Williams did not respond to repeated requests to participate in this survey. On her campaign website, she says she wants to usher in a new era of integrity and excellence, bringing "a fresh perspective and results-driven leadership to Hillsborough County." Williams points to her decades-long military career as honing her leadership and financial management skills.

Not everyone knows what the clerk of courts does. What is the most important responsibility?

Williams did not respond to repeated requests to participate in this survey. On her campaign website, she described the office as playing a "vital role" in ensuring the efficient functioning of Hillsborough County's judicial system and financial operations.

What are the biggest challenges facing the clerk's office in the coming years?

Williams did not respond to repeated requests to participate in this survey. On her campaign website, she said she is first and foremost focused on "eliminating and preventing backlog" within the office. Williams wants to "build a stronger, more resilient" county, "where justice is swift, finances are managed responsibly, and residents can trust in the integrity of their government."

Hillsborough County: County Commissioner, District 2 (REP)

( ) Ken Hagan (REP)

Hillsborough native first elected to the County Commission in 2002 and its seven-time chairperson. Education: Bachelors in finance from UF; master's in business administration, University of Tampa.

What are your top three priorities?

Diversity in transportation, including much needed road resurfacing and sidewalk repairs throughout District 2, is a core issue that the Commission can directly support. It also complements two additional priorities: economic stability and housing attainability. I would also add public safety as a fourth priority.

Why are you running?

I believe that the extreme "cancel culture" and "no compromise" perspectives advanced by many in today's public arenas undermine our community's stability, safety, and prosperity. During these unprecedented times, I will continue to provide public leadership that works in a respectful and bi-partisan fashion to improve the lives of those I serve and all of Hillsborough County.

What, in your view, are the three most critical issues currently facing Hillsborough County?

Based on feedback and my experience on the Board, 1) transportation and congestion; 2) housing affordability; and 3) public safety.

Would you have voted to put the Community Investment Tax on the ballot, and why?

CIT has brought great value and critical investment into our community. However, as I stated during our board discussion, with uncertain economic times and a school district referendum this year, I do not believe the timing is ideal, and it would have been more prudent to wait until 2026 to ask our citizens to reauthorize CIT. If it does pass, I would advocate for fire stations, completion of the Van Dyke Road, road resurfacing, sidewalk repairs and to fully connect the Upper Tampa Bay Trail.

What attributes would you bring to the job that make you the best choice as a county commissioner?

I'm a lifelong resident of Hillsborough County with a strong record of accomplishments for District 2 and the county-wide. I am also a fiscal conservative with a reasonable, common-sense voice on the Commission and have been chosen by my peers to serve an unprecedented seven times as its Board Chairman. I am an experienced, straight-shooter and know how to get meaningful things accomplished for our community. I humbly ask for your support.

( ) Melissa Nordbeck (REP)

First time candidate who opposed big-scale development in rural Hillsborough. Education: Culinary program, Hillsborough Community College; USF.

What are your top three priorities?

We need more public notice and points of entry for citizens to get involved in the issues that affect them...not just three minutes once the special interests and the county already have their deal made. I want to close that term limit loophole. County Commissioners can jump from a district to a countywide seat. And I want to enforce and strengthen public records access. The only answer to a public records request should be: Yes, here you are.

Why are you running?

I cherish nature, quiet country living and small town values. When that lifestyle was threatened by a subdivision, a group of neighbors and I sued Hillsborough County to revoke the development order. It became very clear to me the real problem is how the county conducts business. Citizens are effectively frozen out of the process by lack of notification, limited options to participate in votes that directly affect them and a contemptible response to public records requests.

What, in your view, are the three most critical issues currently facing Hillsborough County?

Development is out of control with no infrastructure to support explosive growth. Our schools are overcrowded. Traffic gets worse every day. Developers don't pay the true costs (impact/mobility fees) associated with their huge subdivisions. Instead of a more measured approach, the county seems intent on approving every project that comes before them..

Would you have voted to put the Community Investment Tax on the ballot, and why?

I would have only voted for it because otherwise we would have to raise property taxes. And i would rather have a sales tax than a property tax.

What attributes would you bring to the job that make you the best choice as a county commissioner?

For the last 2 12 years, I have attended, either in person or virtually, BOCC meetings, land use meetings, zoning hearings, public hearings, workshops, budget meetings, transportation meetings, planning commission meetings, all in an effort to try to participate in the process. I have become very familiar with land development code and regulations, county ordinances, the comprehensive plan for the county and community plans. I am ready to represent District 2.

Hillsborough County: County Commissioner, District 4 (DEM)

( ) Jonathon T. Chavez (DEM)

Recently graduated USF student and activist and Gen-Z candidate. Education: Bachelor's in economics and political science from USF, Honors College Cum Laude.

What are your top three priorities?

My top three priorities will be to pave our potholes, pay our teachers, and protect our environment. I hope to improve public transportation, particularly by connecting Plant City to the HART network. I want to improve sidewalks in school zones to ensure safety for all children. I will always prioritize taking a sustainable development approach to dealing with increasing population growth and gentrification issues in our county.

Why are you running?

I am running because no Democrat ran for this seat last cycle. I believe it is crucial that the people be able to demonstrate their political power by voting at all levels of government. I am running because our county must reverse course from conservative control in order to insulate our community from draconian, anti-working class, and climate-change denying laws from Tallahassee. Finally, I am running to bring much needed improvements in quality of life to the rural areas of Hillsborough.

What, in your view, are the three most critical issues currently facing Hillsborough County?

Number one by far is the cost-of-living crisis. This is especially true of groceries and rent, whose high prices disproportionately impact working class families. Number two is the lack of quality transportation infrastructure which harms both businesses and commuters. Number three is the threat of a severe hurricane and associated economic and environmental disaster. This issue becomes more critical every year due to climate change related increases in storm strength and frequency.

Would you have voted to put the Community Investment Tax on the ballot, and why?

Yes, but not as the current board has proposed it. The current board wants to reduce the CIT allocation to public schools by 80%, but keep taxing residents of Hillsborough the same amount as before. In other words, they want to keep the money for themselves at a time when Florida is ranked last in the nation in teacher pay, and that is disgraceful. I would have voted to put CIT on the ballot with the public-school allocation increased significantly from its original proportion.

What attributes would you bring to the job that make you the best choice as a county commissioner?

As a Gen Z candidate, my youth affords me a fresh and unique perspective. As a young person, I am keenly aware of the struggle of coming from a working class background when the cost of entry into the job and housing markets feels like they are at an all time high. I have spent my whole life grappling with the climate. My background as an activist is a great strength, as I am used to advocating for the needs of my community and doing everything in my power to make real change.

( ) Nicole Payne (DEM)

President, Hillsborough Black Chamber; business owner; ran for City Council 2023; public speaker. Education: Business administration degree from Bryant & Stratton College; master's from South University.

What are your top three priorities?

Improving infrastructure and transportation. Mental health awareness. Expanding employment opportunities into the county.

Why are you running?

I am ready to provide solutions and not just talk about problems. And as County Commissioner, I will make District 4 a better place for all its residents.

What, in your view, are the three most critical issues currently facing Hillsborough County?

Affordable housing has been a critical issue for decades. Also, infrastructure and transportation especially in the county, where we are limited to almost no public transportation. For infrastructure, we have to make sure we can account for those extra cars on the road and extra schools and support systems. Also, education and mental health.

Would you have voted to put the Community Investment Tax on the ballot, and why?

Yes, I would have voted to put it on the ballot, because I think any opportunity for citizens and residents to have a choice in what happens with their tax dollars is better for the community. Many people don't want decisions made for them by politicians.

What attributes would you bring to the job that make you the best choice as a county commissioner?

I am well suited for business negotiations and understand contracts, having worked in business for well over 20 years. My extensive business background, teaching experience, community involvement and commitment to transparent governance make me the best choice for County Commissioner.

Hillsborough County: County Commissioner, District 4 (REP)

( ) Christine Miller (REP)

Plant City Chamber president and CEO, well-known in East County. Education: Bachelor's, University of Massachusetts; master's in public administration, FSU.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Protect our wallets from higher taxes by streamlining government and making it more responsive to the needs of our residents and businesses. 2. Support our men and women in law enforcement to keep us safe. 3. Protect our quality of life and combat traffic congestion by allowing infrastructure to catch up to growth.

Why are you running?

I'm running for Hillsborough BOCC District 4 to genuinely serve at the pleasure of my constituents, addressing their needs and advocating for a positive change in East and South County.

What, in your view, are the three most critical issues currently facing Hillsborough County?

Transportation, infrastructure, and public safety.

Would you have voted to put the Community Investment Tax on the ballot, and why?

Yes. This is NOT a new tax, but a continuation. CIT funds support crucial infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, schools, parks and public facilities. CIT investments stimulate the local economy by creating jobs and attracting businesses. CIT is funded through a sales tax...not a burden solely placed on the citizens but also paid by visitors. This revenue source helps distribute cost of improvements more equitably while supporting ongoing enhancements to infrastructure and services.

What attributes would you bring to the job that make you the best choice as a county commissioner?

I bring a deep commitment to public service and a proven track record of leadership. My ability to listen attentively and communicate effectively allows me to understand and address the diverse needs of our community. With a dedication to fostering community engagement, I aim to bridge gaps and create wholistic policies that benefit all residents. My career experiences have equipped me with skills needed to navigate complex issues and make informed decisions.

( ) Cody Powell (REP)

Real estate broker, served on Hillsborough Planning Commission and various government boards. Education: Bachelor's in business administration, University of North Florida.

What are your top three priorities?

Roads, low taxes and transparency.

Why are you running?

Because I love local government. I've been involved in local government for a while. I just became very invested in the process of governing. I just want to see certain things change for the betterment of the community.

What, in your view, are the three most critical issues currently facing Hillsborough County?

Fixing our roads and infrastructure. Being thoughtful to manage growth but not stifle it. And figuring out if we are going to expand the urban service area.

Would you have voted to put the Community Investment Tax on the ballot, and why?

I would have voted for it. And I would have liked to have seen some of the money divvied up in different ways. I would definitely like to see more of that weighted toward fixing the roads and our infrastructure.

What attributes would you bring to the job that make you the best choice as a county commissioner?

I've been involved in policy and I've seen how the sausage is made. I understand our transportation issues - I sat on the transportation board. I was on the affordable housing board for three years. I've already been involved in these really critical boards. You just need to tell me where the light switch is.

Hillsborough County: County Commissioner, District 6 (DEM)

( ) Sean Shaw (DEM)

Former state representative for District 61 and former Insurance Consumer Advocate appointee. Education: Bachelor's in politics, Princeton University; doctorate, UF Levin College of Law.

What are your top three priorities?

Transit, environment, affordable neighborhoods.

Why are you running?

I have spent my career putting people over politics to make our community better for Hillsborough families. As Florida's Insurance Consumer Advocate I protected homeowners from price gouging and fraud. As State Representative, I fought to increase funding for public schools while championing equal opportunity for all. I want to continue my public service and improve the lives of Hillsborough County residents all over the county.

What, in your view, are the three most critical issues currently facing Hillsborough County?

Improving transit options and reducing traffic; lack of affordable housing; addressing water infrastructure needs.

Would you have voted to put the Community Investment Tax on the ballot, and why?

I would have voted yes. The county does not have the necessary funds to address critical transportation infrastructure needs. In addition, over $800 million has been generated for public schools since the inception of the tax and has resulted in the construction of several new schools. Without the CIT, our schools would be experiencing severe overcrowding.

What attributes would you bring to the job that make you the best choice as a county commissioner?

Experience. I have served in the State Legislature. In addition, I chaired the IOC which was created when the prior transit tax was passed. I also served on the County Charter Review Commission. Even after my elected service, I continued to be very active in the community through service on the Hillsborough Education Foundation, Urban League of Hillsborough County, and others.

( ) Joseph Ryan Taylor (DEM)

Tampa-Hillsborough County Public Library employee for 4 years. Education: Bachelor's in history, FSU.

What are your top three priorities?

My top three priorities are addressing the cost of housing in Hillsborough County by encouraging the development of medium density housing, increasing funding for public transportation and building a public transportation system that can quickly and reliably transport commuters from the periphery of the county to denser areas like Tampa, and helping improve the services that our libraries offer by addressing the staffing shortage that has affected them since the beginning of the COVID pandemic.

Why are you running?

I'm running as I have been serving the people of Hillsborough County for over 4 years as an employee of the Tampa-Hillsborough County Public Library, and I wish to be able to continue to serve Hillsborough County's residents as a County Commissioner. I wish to be a voice in support of our public libraries while on the Board of County Commissioners, something that I feel the current Board has been failing to do.

What, in your view, are the three most critical issues currently facing Hillsborough County?

The three most critical issues facing Hillsborough County are the lack of affordable housing, our underfunded public transportation system, and the threat of suburban sprawl destroying the county's natural environment.

Would you have voted to put the Community Investment Tax on the ballot, and why?

I would not have voted for the Community Investment Tax in its current form due to the large cut of the proportion going to schools. The proportion going to the school district should have at least been 10%.

What attributes would you bring to the job that make you the best choice as a county commissioner?

The attribute that I believe makes me the best choice for county commissioner is my dedication to serving the public. I spent these past years at the library working to help improve the lives of the people that walk in the building, no matter who they are. As a county commissioner, my guiding principle in any decision or vote I make, would be that I would only act to help the people of Hillsborough County.

Hillsborough County: County Commissioner, District 6 (REP)

( ) Chris Boles (REP)

Hillsborough County firefighter charities director and union treasurer. Education: Bachelor's in fire administration, Columbia Southern University.

What are your top three priorities?

1) Focus on and elevate the status of Hillsborough County's public safety issues. 2) Dedicate the necessary resources in the East and South county to maximize the efficiency and handling of the exploding growth in those areas. 3) Enhancing our infrastructure by improving our roads and water sources and when possible considering other projects, like increasing our greenways.

Why are you running?

I believe voters are ready for a change from career politicians. We need more career public servants like myself. I would like to rescue Hillsborough County from wasteful spending by reducing and reprioritizing excessive expenditures in the budget. This strategy ensures our essential needs are met efficiently without burdening our residents with unnecessary increased taxes.

What, in your view, are the three most critical issues currently facing Hillsborough County?

I want to prioritize core government functions: supporting public safety by improving emergency response times and bolstering the Sheriff's efforts to put more deputies on the streets, developing sustainable infrastructure for growth, and enhancing roadways to ease congestion.

Would you have voted to put the Community Investment Tax on the ballot, and why?

I understand the need to address impactful issues sooner than later. I think it was the right decision to reaffirm an existing funding source. The CIT is vital for essential infrastructure projects like roads, schools, public safety facilities, and other capital needs. Without the CIT, other County projects and programs may be affected.

What attributes would you bring to the job that make you the best choice as a county commissioner?

As a 28 year veteran firefighter I have positively impacted thousands of lives across Hillsborough's diverse community. I have firsthand experience of the county's evolution of urban growth, worsening traffic challenges, and ongoing public safety concerns. I have saved lives, battled fires both figuratively and literally, and collaborated with leaders to prioritize public safety. My extensive real-life experiences uniquely qualify me to serve as County Commissioner.

( ) Jim Davison (REP)

Founder of New Tampa Transportation Taskforce and former District 7 Republican primary candidate. Education: Bachelor's in biology, University of Scranton; doctor, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine.

What are your top three priorities?

Budget control, providing much needed infrastructure of all kinds, controlled sustainable growth.

Why are you running?

All three of the above issues have gone unaddressed for decades in Hillsborough County adversely affecting the quality of life. All three are interrelated and can be addressed and fixed but a different model must be taken.

What, in your view, are the three most critical issues currently facing Hillsborough County?

Runaway budget without providing needed infrastructure in a time of marked inflation. Inappropriate priorities for growth and uncontrolled growth. Tax relief to the people.

Would you have voted to put the Community Investment Tax on the ballot, and why?

Would have rather seen the Indigent Healthcare tax addressed first, then increased the CIT to 0.75. Would have preferred a 10-year tax vs a 15-year tax. Need a greater discussion of what the CIT should be allotted to. All short-comings maybe addressed over next 2 years.

What attributes would you bring to the job that make you the best choice as a county commissioner?

I have served on multiple boards in the county giving me a diverse knowledge of county government. I know my way around the budget and have helped formed policy in the past at the BOCC level. I can get us back on track and ready for the future.

Hillsborough County: School Board Member, District 1

( ) Layla Collins

U.S. Army veteran who now cares for her two children and her husband, who was injured in combat. Education: Not provided.

What are your top three priorities?

Restore public trust and accountability; ensure compliance with policy and procedures, adhering to the role of a school board; require better budgeting and planning.

Why are you running?

As the mom of two children in our Hillsborough County Public Schools, substitute teacher and active volunteer, I believe our school board needs a change. Over my 20 year career in the United States Army, I successfully managed large budgets, tackled government bureaucracy in the procurement process and ensured compliance with laws. I vow to bring integrity, leadership and accountability to our school board.

Do you support the proposed 1-mill property tax to support teacher pay? Why or why not?

We must pay our dedicated teachers and staff better. At a time where families are struggling to make ends meet, a property tax increase shouldn't be the answer. Every last option should be exhausted, before asking the taxpayer for more.

How do you feel about Hillsborough's closing of six schools?

Our students don't deserve to be in underperforming schools. In order to bring students back to Hillsborough County schools, we need effective leadership.

Why do you think Hillsborough had more D and F schools in 2023 than all other districts?

It will be my priority to get back to the basics and increase student performance.

What would you tell a parent who moves their child from a low-scoring district school into a charter?

Every child deserves the best. The school board should work tirelessly to regain their trust.

( ) Nadia Combs

Former teacher, tutoring center owner, current school board member. Education: Bachelor's in social studies education, master's in educational leadership, USF.

What are your top three priorities?

My top priority as a Hillsborough County board member is to ensure the safety of all our students and staff. My second priority is to ensure that we provide for the individual academic needs of every child. We cannot properly educate our children with a "one size fits all" approach. My third priority is to make fiscally responsible decisions. Every dollar that we receive from state and local taxpayers must be used efficiently for the benefit of our students.

Why are you running?

I have dedicated my entire life to educating our children. While I loved interacting with students as a teacher in the classroom, and I truly enjoyed working with all the parents and students I guided and taught during my time as a small business owner of a tutoring and educational consulting business, I feel that my work on the school board allows me to make contributions with a broader impact on the students of Hillsborough County.

Do you support the proposed 1-mill property tax to support teacher pay? Why or why not?

Hillsborough County has one of the highest teacher vacancy rates in the state, leaving us in a position in which we are unable to fill our vacancies due to insufficient funding. We are continuously evaluating our expenditures and cutting where we can, but unfortunately, it's just not enough. The students of Hillsborough County will be at a huge disadvantage without this millage, as it greatly impacts our ability to hire and retain the best teachers possible.

How do you feel about Hillsborough's closing of six schools?

The closing of six Hillsborough County schools was heartbreaking for the students, families and staff. However, as a board member, I have a responsibility to make fiscally sound decisions and to put all resources available into hiring and retaining the best teachers and staff for our children. These schools were operating with enrollments significantly under capacity, and closing them was a truly difficult, but necessary, decision.

Why do you think Hillsborough had more D and F schools in 2023 than all other districts?

Our teachers are leaving in droves and students have been left without a teacher in the classroom. As a result, school grades dropped. In addition, the early learning is extremely low in the region. I decided to spearhead an early learning task force a year and a half ago. Having a background in education is paramount in this role because there are many programs out there and electing a trained educator can help in supporting the decision as we make critical decisions in phonics and reading.

What would you tell a parent who moves their child from a low-scoring district school into a charter?

I support the public school system and appreciate that we have many phenomenal schools. My role as a school board member is to work towards making sure that every single public school provides each individual child a quality education. I also understand that we must do better and make sure ALL schools are excellent if we want our parents to choose us for their child's education.

( ) Julie Magill

Real estate broker and general contractor, grandmother. Education: Bachelor's in construction management, ITT Technical Institute.

What are your top three priorities?

Deep diving and reforming the school budget to uncover where funds are really going and send them where they were intended to go. Allocate funds to bring all schools up to an equal playing field, provide better pay for good teachers and support personnel. Make schools safer by employing more mental health support personnel and providing more resource officers and possibly canine units. I would also like to see qualified teachers able to bear arms.

Why are you running?

I am running because I have grandchildren who will be attending public school and the current board has not made the system better over the last 4 years. I also want our taxpayer money and where it is going to be transparent. I also want to see every school be a school children will be proud to attend.

Do you support the proposed 1-mill property tax to support teacher pay? Why or why not?

I do not support the property tax increase because the budget is completely non transparent and I can already see what I believe to be waste and fraud. They closed six schools and that does not constitute a need for more tax money. We have more home-schooled students than any other counties. It makes no sense to ask for more money when we should be asking for a refund! We also have a superintendent making over 6 figures and who has not made progress for our schools or kids.

How do you feel about Hillsborough's closing of six schools?

Closing these schools is counter productive because we could be turning them into vocational school which are greatly needed. Our children need opportunities to learn trades and we could employ veterans to teach skills. A win/win. Just Elementary School was closed only to spend $70 million to rebuild it. This makes no sense.

Why do you think Hillsborough had more D and F schools in 2023 than all other districts?

I believe the problem again lies within the current school board. They are not spending money on appropriate academic material and are more concerned with DEI and social programs. We also squander the budget instead of concentrating on enticing teachers to join our school system and also booster our schools and community to be proud of their schools.

What would you tell a parent who moves their child from a low-scoring district school into a charter?

I would ask them if this is the feeling of other parents as well? What is their main concern at the current school. Safety? Teachers? Neighborhood? I would encourage them to reconsider and help form a community unity to rally around bettering the school. I would start there and if they still insisted on moving, then look at the school they are going to and try to bring that atmosphere back to the school being left.

Hillsborough County: School Board Member, District 3

( ) Myosha Powell

This candidate did not respond to multiple requests to participate in the voter guide. Answers are based on public statements and other available information.

Described in campaign materials as a parents' ally and an aunt. Education: No information was made available to the Tampa Bay Times.

What are your top three priorities?

Campaign literature says she wants to "be the parents' ally, get back to basics and promote accountability and fairness."

Why are you running?

On Facebook, Powell wrote: "After attending several school board meetings and seeing the disregard, antagonization, and condescension parents were met with, it was clear that parents had few allies on the school board... I am concerned about the track our youth is on. Hillsborough County has a literacy rate of 50 percent and despite this, members of the current school board have been more focused on pushing adult content on students, rather than equipping them for the future."

Do you support the proposed 1-mill property tax to support teacher pay? Why or why not?

Did not answer.

How do you feel about Hillsborough's closing of six schools?

Did not answer.

Why do you think Hillsborough had more D and F schools in 2023 than all other districts?

Did not answer.

What would you tell a parent who moves their child from a low-scoring district school into a charter?

Did not answer.

( ) Jessica Vaughn

Former teacher, current School Board member. Education: Bachelor's in elementary education, University of South Florida.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Fiscal responsibility 2. Student achievement and reading readiness 3. Supporting and empowering our teachers, administrators, and support staff.

Why are you running?

I still have work to do by building on my proven success of enhancing educational programs, fiscal stewardship, advocating for our students, employees, and families, fostering collaboration, cultivating public trust, championing equity and inclusion, empowering and educating our community and providing the stability, knowledge, and experience that our students deserve!

Do you support the proposed 1-mill property tax to support teacher pay? Why or why not?

Yes, I support it. After spending years closely studying our budget, I have a comprehensive understanding of just how underfunded education is here in Florida. Unfortunately, to guarantee our employees a livable wage, compete with our surrounding districts who already have a millage, mitigate the teacher shortage crisis, and make sure that we're providing our students with the highest level of quality education, our community must come together and prioritize our children by passing the millage.

How do you feel about Hillsborough's closing of six schools?

I voted against the closing of these schools. I understand that we can't afford to keep empty schools open, but I'm not convinced that we effectively focused enough resources and support to these schools before we just gave up on them. Also, I have yet to see the promised boost in funding to our budget from closing these schools. I hope to see some innovative and competitive programs put back into the repurposed schools.

Why do you think Hillsborough had more D and F schools in 2023 than all other districts?

As the third largest district in Florida, we simply have more schools. Other districts have a higher percentage of low performing schools compared to their overall school ratio. Hillsborough is student rich and property poor in comparison to other large districts. But strong reading readiness is essential to achievement. And ensuring that our struggling schools have the proper resources, support, experienced teachers, and improved attendance are critical to improving overall performance.

What would you tell a parent who moves their child from a low-scoring district school into a charter?

I encourage all our families to make the best educational choice for their children. Every parent needs to properly vet any school they choose to make sure that it has certified teachers, exceptional student education resources, nurses, counselors, transparent policies, and a safe and secure campus. I would also make sure all our families know about school choice within our district to see if any of our award-winning magnet schools, or any of our other traditional schools fit their needs.

Hillsborough County: School Board Member, District 5

( ) Kenneth Gay

Former Hillsborough teacher and administrator, retired and now in nonprofit work. Education: Bachelor's, Elementary Education, USF; MS: Nova; Ed.D. Nova Southeastern Child and Youth Studies.

What are your top three priorities?

Address the issues related to our struggling schools specifically searching for ways to retain/recruit effective/experienced teachers and administrators. Address the issues related to ensuring students are safe, both physically and emotionally, and not exposed to unnecessary distractions, harassment and heightened disciplinary problems. Address the issues related to fiduciary practices specifically ensuring HCPS is allocating funds properly and paying its bills on time

Why are you running?

Primarily because I'm tired of sitting back on the sidelines being "quiet" and I am ready to be part of the solution to improve our school community.

Do you support the proposed 1-mill property tax to support teacher pay? Why or why not?

I do not support it. While teachers deserve salaries commensurate with national norms, we have to search within the budget and reprioritize the allocation of funds. Raising taxes will impact teachers/staff's wallets. Estimates say taxes would only rise $1 per $1000 value of the property. But no matter how small, it'll impact struggling teachers in the long term. Teachers are having difficulty buying first homes in inflationary times. Rents, already rising, will likely skyrocket even more.

How do you feel about Hillsborough's closing of six schools?

I'm uncomfortable with school closures, especially during a time of increased growth in our communities. Families should be provided the option of attending their neighborhood schools, especially elementary schools. Also, with the academic challenges and heightened intensity of behaviors that some schools are experiencing it would be more advantageous to work within a smaller population of students. Increased emphasis on the needs, especially the academic deficits, would be a better priority.

Why do you think Hillsborough had more D and F schools in 2023 than all other districts?

1. Teacher and administrator retention, due primarily to a lack of administrative support. i.e. effectively addressing heightened behaviors. 2. Reallocating the best teachers from the classrooms into coaching positions, leaving less experienced teachers. 3. Loss of experienced administrators to other districts. 4. Heightened intense behaviors. The less experienced teachers are not equipped in managing challenging behaviors; teachers and administrators are not focused on academics.

What would you tell a parent who moves their child from a low-scoring district school into a charter?

A parent should do their homework. Understand the language in the charter and request any questionable district review concerns. Try to make an unannounced tour of the campus. Take a read on building safety. Examine the data. Are gains being made? Especially with reading. Parents need to be familiar with how the needs of their child, specifically specialized needs, will be addressed. Know who will be standing in front of your child each day!

( ) Elvis Piggott

Community activist, preacher, school volunteer. Education: Diploma at Gary Adult High School, Hillsborough County.

What are your top three priorities?

a.Ensure schools are safe and positive places for students and staff. b.Prioritizing investments in high-quality early childhood education with a heavy focus on literacy. Voluntary pre-kindergarten and Head Start programs play a crucial role in preparing children for success in school and beyond. c.Attract and retain highly-qualified teachers to District 5 schools.

Why are you running?

I aspire to be a beacon of hope, igniting belief in the hearts of future generation. I'll champion equity, student success, and positive learning environments. I want to create a brighter tomorrow together with the community and empower schools and families with the tools and resources to ensure student success. I will advocate making literacy a focus for every student. By fostering strong reading skills, especially in early education, we empower our students to thrive academically and in life.

Do you support the proposed 1-mill property tax to support teacher pay? Why or why not?

I am not in support of the 1-mill property tax. As a school board candidate, I understand the importance of funding education, but I have reservations about the 1-mill tax proposal. While it aims to bolster school resources, we must consider the impact on homeowners, especially those on fixed incomes. We need a balanced approach that prioritizes student success without burdening our community. Let's explore alternate funding sources that promote equity and maintain affordability.

How do you feel about Hillsborough's closing of six schools?

I do not support the closures. Neighborhood schools are more than just buildings. They are the heartbeat of a community, a thread that binds generations. It's time to rally behind and strengthen neighborhood schools so parents will send their children there. We need to expand programs from the arts to STEM, extracurricular and after school activities. Schools thrive when communities rally around them. Let's empower families, businesses and organizations to invest in neighborhood schools.

Why do you think Hillsborough had more D and F schools in 2023 than all other districts?

Hillsborough County Schools has faced many challenges that contributed to having the most D and F schools in Florida. Attracting and retaining highly qualified teachers is a major factor. A renewed focus on literacy, especially in early childhood programs, needs to be reestablished. Creating programs to engage and empower families and community partners to help with mentorship, tutoring, chronic absenteeism, and strong core instruction is key to school transformation.

What would you tell a parent who moves their child from a low-scoring district school into a charter?

I am a public school advocate and strong supporter of public schools. I am also a firm believer that parents know their children best and trust they will make an informed school decision that will best fit their individual child's needs. Every parent wants their child to receive a quality education and it is our responsibility to make our public schools successful and attractive again

( ) Henry Washington

Retired teacher, principal and district administrator, now a school board member. Education: Master's in educational leadership, Nova Southeastern University.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Championing our teachers and school employees. 2. Empowering our students. I am deeply committed to ensuring all students receive a high-quality, equitable education that fosters academic excellence, personal growth, and equity in discipline. 3. Strengthening our community. Building strong partnerships with families, businesses, and local organizations has been integral to enhancement of education.

Why are you running?

With extensive experience in education and leadership roles, I am committed to ensuring equitable discipline, enhancing educationalquality, and fosteringstrong partnerships. My goal is to create a supportive, inclusive environment where every student can thrive academically, socially, and personally by advocating for fair discipline policies, investing in educational excellence, and building collaborative relationships with families, businesses, andlocal organizations.

Do you support the proposed 1-mill property tax to support teacher pay? Why or why not?

Yes, I support the proposed 1-millproperty tax to support teacher and school employees' pay. I believe in championing our teachers by ensuring competitive salaries to support and retain educators. Investing in our teachers is essential for providing quality education and fostering student success. Adequate compensation helps attract and keep talented educators, which ultimately benefits our entire community.

How do you feel about Hillsborough's closing of six schools?

I was not in support of Hillsborough's closing of six schools because we could have done more at the time to keep the schools open. Ensuring equitable resources, community involvement, and sending our best teachers to struggling schools are crucial. Closing schools can disrupt communities and hinder student success. Instead, we should focus on providing the necessary support and resources to improve these schools, fostering a stronger and more inclusive educational environment.

Why do you think Hillsborough had more D and F schools in 2023 than all other districts?

In 2023, Hillsborough experienced an increase in the number of D and F rated schools, influenced by several critical factors. Historically low proficiency levels, coupled with a high teacher vacancy rate, posed significant challenges. Schools were in a baseline year of assessment, impacting their initial outcomes under the state grading system. The pervasive issue of poverty has compounded these challenges impacting performance. Another contributing factor is low student attendance rates.

What would you tell a parent who moves their child from a low-scoring district school into a charter?

I strongly believe in the public school system and its capacity to deliver a high-quality education to every child. While charter schools offer alternatives, I am dedicated to improving our public schools through community support and active involvement. I encourage parents to engage with their local schools, advocate for needed resources, and collaborate with educators to help create a better learning environment for all students.

Hillsborough County: School Board Member, District 7

( ) Karen Bendorf

Middle school teacher, wife of pastor, mother of six. Education: Bachelor's in secondary social science education, Alabama State University.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Empowering parents by ensuring they are aware of what their children are learning and exposed to in the classroom and by ensuring accountability for student behavior and expectations. 2. Improving literacy by instructing children using scientifically based reading disciplines and practices. 3. Accountability in and wise stewardship of the over $4 billion-dollar budget.

Why are you running?

I care for children and want to see them reach their potential. Being on the front lines every day, I see they lack the basic skills and disciplines to be good readers and writers. They are missing the foundational building blocks to be logical thinkers and independent learners. I am also concerned about dangerous behaviors that go unaddressed in our classrooms. Students need to be accountable for their behavioral choices, and good teachers and administrators need to feel supported to do that.

Do you support the proposed 1-mill property tax to support teacher pay? Why or why not?

No. The current proposed 1-mill property tax would merely provide teachers a bonus structure increase in pay that would be separate from their salary. I think, instead, teachers should receive an actual salary increase with the funds we already have in our current $4.4B budget. That would provide a permanent salary raise independent of an increase in taxes or a vote every 4 years.

How do you feel about Hillsborough's closing of six schools?

When schools are well under capacity and failing the students who attend, they are not serving their purpose. It is better for the enrolled students to be included in schools where they can have their educational needs met. The Hillsborough County School Board has a responsibility to ensure the learning and wellbeing of their students is a priority over keeping a building site in operation just because of its location.

Why do you think Hillsborough had more D and F schools in 2023 than all other districts?

Hillsborough has more D and F schools than any other district for more than one reason. The most crucial: We are not teaching students to read well. As a kindergarten teacher, I saw firsthand that the programs and procedures used were inadequate and even negligent. This is not a reflection on the incredibly hard working, loving and dedicated teachers. Rather it is a result of a misunderstanding of how students learn to read and the practices those teachers were trained in and required to use.

What would you tell a parent who moves their child from a low-scoring district school into a charter?

It is so important for parents to have options for their children to be able to escape failing schools. Parents should be able to make the decision about what is best for their child's education.

( ) Johnny Bush

Retired teacher and principal, now hall monitor. Education: Bachelor's in social work, Concordia University; master's in deaf education, University of North Florida.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Putting kids first by taking care of those we put in charge of educating them! If we don't feed the teachers, they eat the students. 2. Addressing salaries of every HCPS employee. 3. Addressing the conditions that are hindering student learning and teachers' ability to teach, such as overcrowded classes, student behavior, and cell phones

Why are you running?

My journey began in 1968 when I entered school at five, and it wasn't until 1971 that I rode a school bus. My life's trajectory seemed improbable as I grew up in poverty. But after 35 years as an educator and now comfortably retired, I reflect on education's transformative power. This belief, coupled with a commitment to social welfare, drives my candidacy. Investment in public education is an investment in the future, mitigating social challenges like incarceration and poor mental health.

Do you support the proposed 1-mill property tax to support teacher pay? Why or why not?

I 100% support the proposed 1-mill property tax. This proposal fell by less than 600 votes last time. If it does not pass this coming November, we will be sending our teachers a message that we don't care.

How do you feel about Hillsborough's closing of six schools?

I don't have a problem with the six schools being closed. If we're doing what's best for kids and those schools are going to be repurposed, I think that's a good thing.

Why do you think Hillsborough had more D and F schools in 2023 than all other districts?

I think teachers make all the difference in the world. There was a time when we put resources into schools that were struggling. It now seems like it's a one-size-fits-all approach in the struggling schools. We must figure out how to keep high-performing teachers in struggling schools.

What would you tell a parent who moves their child from a low-scoring district school into a charter?

I would first tell that parent that I appreciate them being the primary educator in their home. I would also tell that parent that I am proud of them for doing what they feel is best for their child because, at the end of the day, they're ultimately responsible for their children. If our public schools are doing what we're supposed to be doing, we will have less need for charter schools.

( ) Jen Flebotte

Flebotte describes herself as a family and child advocate in addition to her architectural work. Education: University of Florida, International Fine Arts College and Florida International University.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Empowering parents by putting power back in the hands of parents by involving them more in decision-making and maintaining an open-door policy. 2. Fiscal Responsibility: Our current board lacks fiscal discipline. I will push for a complete audit to slash unnecessary and bloated costs, ensuring taxpayer dollars are spent wisely. 3. Academic Excellence: Improving education quality is vital. This includes introducing trades at a younger age and removing cell phones from classrooms.

Why are you running?

As a mom and taxpayer, I've been frustrated with the current board's inability to manage a budget and their continual requests for more taxpayer money. My unique perspective as a businesswoman, not from an educational background, equips me with the fiscal restraint and management skills needed for this role. I'm running to bring a fresh approach to the board, ensuring responsible budgeting and effective use of resources for the benefit of our children and community.

Do you support the proposed 1-mill property tax to support teacher pay? Why or why not?

Absolutely not. Wanting to pay teachers well and not wanting to raise taxes are not mutually exclusive. We must hold the current board accountable for their mismanagement of funds. It's unfair to burden taxpayers with more taxes due to poor spending habits. We need to trim unnecessary expenses and reallocate those funds to our teachers and children. Continuously increasing spending won't solve the problem like adding gasoline to a fire won't extinguish it.

How do you feel about Hillsborough's closing of six schools?

This is another failure of our board. My child is among those impacted by the closure of six schools. With a $4.4 billion budget, how can they not keep schools open? This issue highlights the need for accountability. In November, we must question whether our current board is truly capable of managing our schools effectively. We need leadership that prioritizes our children's education and ensures our resources are used wisely.

Why do you think Hillsborough had more D and F schools in 2023 than all other districts?

Our schools are failing because we are not prioritizing the right curriculum, not incentivizing good teachers, and closing down schools. The current board is incompetent, fiscally irresponsible, and more driven by ideology than by what's best for our students. While we've made some positive changes with members like Patti Rendon, it's clear the board needs a complete reset to ensure transparency and effective governance.

What would you tell a parent who moves their child from a low-scoring district school into a charter?

I would say go for it! Competition in the school system is healthy. If we can't trust our board and administrators to govern properly or set educational standards, then parents should have the ability to take their children somewhere that can provide a better education.

( ) Lynn Gray

Former teacher in public and private schools, now School Board member. Education: Bachelor's in education, USF; master's in educational leadership, Nova Southeastern University.

What are your top three priorities?

The safety and mental well-being for all students, the financial stability of our school district, and education which matches our diverse population.

Why are you running?

To continue my work with staff and community leaders on the committees I formed during my 8-year tenure: Hispanic Forum, African American Task Force, Hillsborough Healthy Schools, Student Online Safety, and the Human Trafficking Committee. I believe our student diversity must be matched with curriculum, initiatives, and policies that reflect the cultural aspects and mental health needs of our students. Also to continue striving to increase pay and benefits for our teachers and staff.

Do you support the proposed 1-mill property tax to support teacher pay? Why or why not?

Yes. There is the growing disparity of pay in proportion to the cost of living and actual workload teachers have. Increased pay will help meet the challenges of attracting effective new and experienced teachers plus retaining them. As a former teacher and instructional leader of many years, teachers are the central key of student success. Most work beyond their school day; and now have two or three jobs to supplement their income. To this end, I concur with putting it on the ballot.

How do you feel about Hillsborough's closing of six schools?

We should have closed years ago when our fund balance was lowered to 3% in 2017. In 2018, I proposed a referendum to take care of years of delayed maintenance which our capital funds could not address. After COVID, HCPS leadership shared the glaring reality of low student populations in many of our schools. Our transportation, social & emotional services, nurses, teachers, and other human resources were and are currently draining our reserves.

Why do you think Hillsborough had more D and F schools in 2023 than all other districts?

Two central reasons shared by districts all over the nation is that of student chronic absenteeism and lack of certified teachers. Thirteen % of our students are English language learners. This language disparity is amplified by little if any phonetic and reading practice at home. On top of that, Hillsborough County Public Schools over the last 2 years have more than 1,800 immigrants, 2,000 migrants both groups having little if any English language acquisition. Lack of language directly influences state test scores.

What would you tell a parent who moves their child from a low-scoring district school into a charter?

Check this basic list which all school models should have: 1) Certified and experienced teachers and leadership team; 2) wrap-around social services; 3) student resources to match school's specialty, i.e. up-to-date equipment for STEM instruction; 4) professional development for teachers; 5) safety and security standards; 6) a code of student conduct; 7) parent-teacher organization; 8) if applicable, provisions for free and reduced price lunch, exceptional student education and transportation.

Hillsborough County: County Judge, Group 11

( ) Linette "Starr" Brookins

Trial attorney for Allstate insurance, former public defender, former state dependency attorney. Education: Bachelor's, University of Tampa; law degree, George Washington University School of Law.

( ) Christine Edwards

Criminal defense and civil litigation and family law attorney, assistant regional conflict counsel. Education: Bachelor's, University of Central Florida; law degree, Stetson University College of Law.

Hillsborough County: County Judge, Group 21

( ) Dee Jones

Civil attorney, Hillsborough County hearing officer, community leader. Education: Bachelor's, UF; law degree, UF; doctorate, USF.

( ) Matt Smith

Hillsborough County judge, former prosecutor, Air Force veteran. Education: Bachelor's, U.S. Air Force Academy; law degree, Florida State University College of Law.

Circuit Judge, 6th Circuit, Group 14

( ) Cornelius Christopher Demps (NOP)

Former assistant attorney general, former assistant state attorney, injury and corporate lawyer. Education: Bachelor's in industrial engineering, FSU; law degree, Stetson University College of Law.

( ) Jenn Dubbeld (NOP)

Assistant public defender, Lawyers for Literacy volunteer, Federalist Society member. Education: Bachelor's, USF; law degree, Western Michigan University Thomas Cooley Law School.

( ) Nick Fiorentino (NOP)

Managing partner, police critical incident attorney, St. Petersburg Bar board member. Education: Associate's, St. Petersburg College; bachelor's in political science, USF; law degree, Stetson University College of Law.

Circuit Judge, 6th Circuit, Group 9

( ) Nicole Pearlman (NOP)

Former assistant state attorney, family lawyer, local gym owner. Education: Bachelor's in criminology, UF; bachelor's in psychology, UF; law degree, Stetson University College of Law.

( ) Kate Spurlock (NOP)

Assistant state attorney in the Special Victims Unit. Education: Bachelor's in business marketing, University of Tennessee Chattanooga; law degree, Florida Coastal School of Law.

Pinellas County: Supervisor of Elections (REP)

( ) Chris Gleason (REP)

An activist who has denied the accuracy of elections nationwide and promoted allegations of fraud. Education: Bachelor's of liberal arts, University of Massachusetts.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Ensure all elections are administered fairly and legally 2. Ensure every legal vote is counted 3. Restore public trust and transparency to our elections.

Why are you running?

[Editor's note: Gleason answered, "To restore confidence and trust among voters by ensuring votes are counted accurately," then included unfounded allegations about Marcus' handling of elections data. He also makes unsubstantiated claims that Marcus has manipulated ballots by counting them as blank.]

What changes, if any, should be made to voting laws to strengthen elections and protect voting rights?

Full and total transparency to public records.

Do you believe the current election processes in your county jurisdiction are secure?

Absolutely not.

What impact do allegations of election fraud have on voter trust and the functioning of government?

Voters want to know the truth and will have more trust in the process and government if officials are honest and transparent about elections, even when there are problems with the system. The best way to eliminate election fraud allegations is to eliminate election fraud.

( ) Julie Marcus (REP)

Certified elections administrator with 22 years in the elections office. Elected supervisor in 2020. Education: Bachelor's in political science, USF.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Conducting elections with integrity: ensure all voters have access to voter registration and ballots, maintaining a fair and transparent election process. 2. Enhancing security: invest in advanced equipment and expertise to protect our election systems from threats, ensuring robust cybersecurity and accurate results. 3. Voter outreach and education: continue comprehensive voter outreach programs to inform and engage all eligible voters.

Why are you running?

I am running to ensure every eligible voter in Pinellas has continued access to a safe and secure voting process. My goal is to promote integrity, transparency and trust in our elections. I believe in the power of informed and engaged citizens and aim to provide voter education and increase participation. When reelected, I will continue advocating for voter-friendly legislation and upholding the integrity of our electoral process.

What changes, if any, should be made to voting laws to strengthen elections and protect voting rights?

Voting laws should enhance accessibility, integrity and security. I advocate for protecting the voter registration database to ensure individuals' personal information is secure from identity theft. I will continue advocating for mail ballot solutions that make it convenient for the voter while not compromising the integrity of the process.

Do you believe the current election processes in your county jurisdiction are secure?

Yes, our election processes in Pinellas are secure. We've implemented robust cybersecurity measures, conduct 100% audits of all precincts and contests, and maintain strict chain of custody procedures for ballots. Our secure ballot return locations further ensure election integrity and accessibility. As a deliberate and thoughtful election administrator, I continuously seek ways to improve and adapt to new challenges to maintain voter trust and election security.

What impact do allegations of election fraud have on voter trust and the functioning of government?

Building voter trust and ensuring election integrity are paramount. Unfounded allegations of fraud can erode public confidence. To minimize fraud, we implement strong laws, procedures and processes. Addressing concerns transparently and factually and educating the public on our physical and cybersecurity measures helps maintain trust. Open communication and providing accurate information are essential for upholding our Constitutional Republic.

Pinellas County: County Commissioner, District 3 (REP)

( ) David Scott Leatherwood (REP)

This candidate has dropped out of the race.

Conservative social media influencer, political marketing writer and producer. Education: Bachelor's from FSU College of Motion Picture Arts; Hillsborough High School.

What are your top three priorities?

Low taxes, beach renourishment, law and order.

Why are you running?

I am running to ensure that while Pinellas County continues on its track of explosive growth, we remain an affordable place to live while also protecting our environment.

What's your view on the Rays stadium and redevelopment proposal as currently drafted?

The Rays deserve a better stadium but the tax payers deserve a better deal. The current concrete heat island is the greatest waste of space in (downtown St. Petersburg) and a mega opportunity for (return on investment) with proper development.

Name one thing Pinellas County government is doing well and one area where it could improve.

Pinellas County does an incredible job at maintaining its park system, but rising costs are pricing out the locals who are the backbone of our community.

What should the county do to help residents with rising costs, including on housing and groceries?

Cap commercial property rates at 3% which will pass directly to renters and consumers, and resiliency mitigation to help rising insurance costs.

( ) Vince Nowicki (REP)

St. Petersburg real estate agent who has acted as conservative watchdog in local politics. Education: Some college. Dropped out to start working at his own business.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Term limits for our County Commission. 2. Taxes always vote to lower them. 3. Traditional values importance of faith, family and personal responsibility. Vince will fight to protect our conservative values and ensure that they are reflected in the policies and practices of Pinellas County.

Why are you running?

Trust in government is at an all-time low. I'm not afraid to challenge the status quo and the entrenched bureaucrats and fight for the people. Pinellas County residents need a fresh, objective and rational perspective from someone who has not been in the failing political system for decades.

What's your view on the Rays stadium and redevelopment proposal as currently drafted?

I'm skeptical and have questions. I'm looking forward to upcoming meetings.

Name one thing Pinellas County government is doing well and one area where it could improve.

Public safety and emergency management are going well. Permitting and building department need more transparency.

What should the county do to help residents with rising costs, including on housing and groceries?

Vote for Donald J. Trump for President.

Pinellas County: School Board Member, District 1

( ) Laura Hine (NP)

Incumbent school board member, school volunteer. Education: Chamberlain High School; bachelor's in aerospace engineering, U.S. Naval Academy; Master of Business Administration, USF St. Petersburg.

What are your top three priorities?

Top of mind for me are: - Academic excellence, - Robust career pathways, and - Safe, welcoming, thriving schools. PCS students attend every military academy, Ivy League and state school. We must provide excellence in each of our K-12 schools academically, yes, and also career pathways that support Pinellas industries and families. We must continue ensuring safe schools. Safe environments allow for welcoming environments that foster a thriving culture of excellence for all students and teachers.

Why are you running?

I am running for school board to protect and promote the promise of public education. I believe in that promise, I believe in our community, and I believe that the health of our nation is a direct reflection of the health of our public schools. It's not enough to have a few high-quality schools here and there. We can and we must believe in, engage in, and invest in excellence and opportunity across our K-12 schools. I am asking for the opportunity to work for that future.

Do you support renewal of the local-option property tax? Why or why not?

For 20 years Pinellas citizens have overwhelmingly voted yes for the local-option property tax to support our schools. I support the renewal for these reasons: - demonstrated return on that 20-year investment in increased graduation rates, expanded career education, and arts and academic excellence; - our school district's financial house is in order and strong; and - to have top teachers and staff for top student outcomes, we must pay a professional wage. This renewal is vital to that end.

What's your plan to change schedules so high schools start after 8:30 a.m.?

My plan to achieve the later start times is to "work the problem" with the best data and people available. Since I was elected in 2020, Pinellas has achieved many efficiencies in transportation leading to cost savings and timeliness. We recently invested in bus routing software which should allow us more efficiency, as well as run scenarios for how to best achieve these start times. The human factor with regard to safety and community impact is vital to maintain in the problem-solving process.

What does the term "parental rights in education" mean to you?

"Parental rights in education" means parents have both the right and the responsibility to engage with their child's school and school district to achieve the best educational outcomes for their children. Parents have the right to engage on policy and curriculum and there are opportunities in place to assure this. Ideally, parents and teachers actively and openly collaborate on behalf of their student to achieve excellence and maximize opportunity throughout their Pre-K-12 years.

( ) Danielle Marolf (NP)

Founder and headmaster of Wellmont Academy private school, first-time candidate. Education: Bachelor's in psychology, Houghton College.

What are your top three priorities?

Rigorous academics including strong phonics and mandatory critical thinking classes, trades and entrepreneurship expansion, and school safety.

Why are you running?

I am running to bring my passion and experience in trades community partnership programs and strong phonics, as well as fiscal accountability to the board.

Do you support renewal of the local-option property tax? Why or why not?

I believe firmly in supporting and finding resources for teacher pay increases as well as having strong arts programs and field trips without increasing taxes.

What's your plan to change schedules so high schools start after 8:30 a.m.?

This requires more research in terms of impacts on teachers, families and students and it needs to be examined further before changes are made.

What does the term "parental rights in education" mean to you?

Parents desire to be involved in their child's education and well being, so that contiguous partnership in their education and personal development can happen at home and at school. Schools should make every effort to partner with parents for the betterment of all students in Pinellas County.

Pinellas County: School Board Member, District 4

( ) Eileen M. Long (NP)

Two-term Pinellas School Board member, taught in Pinellas schools 34 years. Education: Bachelor's in special education, USF.

What are your top three priorities?

Maintaining education access for all students as a former Exceptional Student Education and drop-out prevention educator, I fear students losing access to key resources like books. Recruiting, and more importantly, retaining teachers advocating for educators' rights and the importance of their role remains a priority for me. In such tumultuous times, I also remain very invested in maintaining mental health access for students and staff, as I feel this is an important part of school safety.

Why are you running?

In the era of extreme groups like Moms for Liberty, I think it is more important than ever that we as a community reinforce that politics have no place in education. Regardless of religion, race, sexuality, etc., all students deserve high quality education and a safe learning environment. I remain committed to keeping Pinellas County Schools an equitable place for all students and staff, and it is a mission I consider an extension of my life's work as an educator.

Do you support renewal of the local-option property tax? Why or why not?

The referendum is a critical component of ensuring that our students can continue to participate in art, music, and technology initiatives in all of our schools this ensures high quality, well-rounded education. It is also critical for our teachers, who depend on the revenue from taxes to increase their salaries teachers deserve livable wages, at the very least. I support renewal of the tax, as I truly believe we as a community all benefit.

What's your plan to change schedules so high schools start after 8:30 a.m.?

My priority with any schedule changes would be to ensure that the needs of students and staff are met to the best of our ability as a district. I think a plausible idea would be to move middle school start times up, perhaps taking over the current elementary start time. In doing so, buses for schools like East Lake Middle School and East Lake High School could be combined thus reducing costs and time spent waiting on or within buses.

What does the term "parental rights in education" mean to you?

Parental rights in education should mean that individual parents have the right to determine what available resources their student(s) will use. This has been the standard in PCS parents, for instance, have been able to sign forms to prevent their child from reading a particular book if they have issue with its content. "Parental rights" should not be an excuse for anyone to promote targeting vulnerable populations education should never be political.

( ) Erika Picard (NP)

An educator and real estate broker, serves on children's school committees, first-time candidate. Education: Bachelor's in elementary education, USF; master's in counselor education, USF.

What are your top three priorities?

Fiscal accountability - making teacher/support staff pay a priority, doing a better job vetting the programs that our county buys. Full review of all testing done in our schools in one year. Teachers are often out of the classroom not teaching and the students are out of the classroom not learning. Not to mention the amount of money we spend on testing. School discipline - we must do better creating an environment for learning instead of constantly correcting behaviors in the classroom.

Why are you running?

I have a vested interest in our public schools as a mama of my own children in our schools and a school counselor. These life experiences provide a current perspective that is necessary to have on the board. As a school board employee, I get frustrated with the lack of support our schools have. I have 620 students on my caseload. It's impossible to serve that many students/families and I believe parents take their students elsewhere because of the lack of support they feel from our schools.

Do you support renewal of the local-option property tax? Why or why not?

I love the items the referendum dollars stand for and the 1/2 mill we had. I do not want our taxes to be raised, as many people are feeling the effects of our economy. I do believe in having the voters decide. If it does not pass, I will make sure we find money in our budget to not allow teacher pay to decrease (support staff included). I will also figure out how to save as much of the music/art/reading/technology programs as possible because I believe they are important to children's development.

What's your plan to change schedules so high schools start after 8:30 a.m.?

I believe we will have to work hard with transportation to make this even possible. I can appreciate high school students getting to sleep in, since we know they like to go to bed late, but I am not sure what the outcome will look like.

What does the term "parental rights in education" mean to you?

It means that parents have the right to know exactly what their children are being taught and what they have access to. Schools are a partnership with families but ultimately, parents are responsible for their own children and their family decisions. The schools should welcome input from the families of the students in our schools.

Pinellas County: School Board Member, District 5

( ) Katie Blaxberg (NP)

Former legislative aide to state Rep. Chris Latvala, volunteer for PTA and charitable organizations. Education: Bachelor's in biomedical science, USF.

What are your top three priorities?

1. I am honored to have Sheriff Gualtieri's endorsem*nt and I am confident that Pinellas is at the forefront of school safety initiatives. Mental health, resiliency and coping skills are crucial for student safety. Addressing cyberbullying and social media is a priority. 2. As a strong advocate for school choice, I aim to simplify the process for parents. 3. I want to ensure that teachers have the resources and support they need, including competitive salaries and a positive work environment.

Why are you running?

I am running for office because of my passion for education and community service. I believe in the importance of public education as the foundation for a successful society. I am committed to making positive changes within the district to ensure all students have the resources they need to succeed. With my skills and experience, I will advocate for ALL constituents and work collaboratively with board members to achieve the mission of Pinellas County Schools.

Do you support renewal of the local-option property tax? Why or why not?

I fully support the renewal. The referendum allows the district to recruit and retain high quality teachers and supports professional development. Funds from the referendum support teacher salaries, about 12% or $6,300. It strengthens vital reading, music and arts programs in addition to providing technology to students. In addition, the referendum funds field trips for thousands of students each year, exposing them to cultural arts and local museums.

What's your plan to change schedules so high schools start after 8:30 a.m.?

Having bus stops with elementary, middle, and high schools clustered together as efficiently as possible and staggering start times allows the district to be compliant with the new law starting in 2026. With the same number of buses and drivers, there would not be a need to purchase more buses or hire additional staff. This would also ensure the safety of younger elementary students, who would not be at bus stops when it's still dark outside.

What does the term "parental rights in education" mean to you?

Parents have the ultimate say in their children's education and should educate themselves on curriculum and maintain a collaborative relationship with teachers and administration. Seeking parental input and involvement improves schools and the district. It is important for parents and the board to work together to address issues and concerns. Public comments, televised meetings, transparency, consistent office hours and an open door policy are priorities to ensure parents can reach out.

( ) Brad DeCorte (NP)

Former Pinellas County teacher, Pinellas teachers union executive board, ran for board in 2022. Education: Bachelor's in English, San Diego State University; teaching credential, National University (California).

What are your top three priorities?

My top three priorities are (1) to ensure that all students receive the support they need. We need to be pro-active when it comes to our students. (2) Cultivating an environment in which students, parents, and staff feel valued. (3) We also need early childhood educational programs staffed by trained professionals. We need to be looking out for all stakeholders as well as students from the youngest until they graduate. There are also many other priorities

Why are you running?

I am running for this office to fight for our students, teachers/staff as well as parents. Our schools have been under attack for a while now and after spending 22-plus years in the classroom, 15 years advocating for teacher/staff as member of the Pinellas Classroom Teachers Association and putting two sons through public schools and serving on our school advisory council, I feel I am ready to fight for our schools. Experience matters, and I have the experience.

Do you support renewal of the local-option property tax? Why or why not?

Yes, I do support renewal of local-option property tax. Since the state limits how money from the state may be spent, this money is used to keep teachers and now to reward support staff. It also helps with the arts and reading which can keep many students involved in their education. We need to capture our students and keep them involved in their education.

What's your plan to change schedules so high schools start after 8:30 a.m.?

Changing schedules so high schools can start later is going to be difficult. We will need to ensure that we have the necessary bus drivers. Since this comes from Tallahassee, there is not much we can do with the start times. We will have to figure out how to finish our elementary schools, so they are not going home in the dark during the winter months. It's going to be tricky, but we will need to put together a committee to discuss the options.

What does the term "parental rights in education" mean to you?

The term "parental rights in education" means that parents should have some input in what is taught in the schools, however, that does not mean that they can dictate lesson planning. Parents can suggest what is to be taught, but a small group should not have input over what other parents choose for their children. I worked with parents on our school advisory community and working together we were able to include all learning styles and subjects.

( ) Stacy Geier (NP)

Business owner and first-time candidate. Education: Candidate did not provide education information, saying her focus has been on business development.

What are your top three priorities?

I will focus on improving proficiency in reading and math through ensuring our students have solid foundations in academics along with teaching critical thinking skills. I will work to provide resources and support to teachers to deal with behavioral issues so that instructional time is not disrupted in a recurring manner. It is important that our teachers have autonomy back in their classrooms so that they may creatively educate their students. I will continue to support trades programs.

Why are you running?

Strong community is important to me. I believe strong communities start with a solid education focused on the foundations of academics. Serving on the school board will allow me to use my experience as a business owner and home educator to improve our school system in a holistic way to benefit the community. I want to ensure that we are setting our students up to be successful citizens in Pinellas County.

Do you support renewal of the local-option property tax? Why or why not?

We are at a time where people are struggling to make ends meet. I am fully in support of what the funds would cover, but I believe any kind of increase like this should be decided by voters. Regardless of the outcome of the vote, I will dig deeper into the budget to determine where we can cut excess costs as well as work with the Board of County Commissioners to determine if there is another way to bring and distribute funds that won't negatively affect Pinellas County citizens.

What's your plan to change schedules so high schools start after 8:30 a.m.?

Changing bell schedules is a large undertaking that requires a thorough review of data to minimize negative effects of bell schedule changes to our families and budget. Once elected I will take a closer look at the data available to ensure the least amount of disruption to our families and resources. My tentative thought is to shift all tiers to 20 minutes later, move elementary to tier 1, high school to tier 2 and keep middle school at tier 3, which will keep us compliant.

What does the term "parental rights in education" mean to you?

I agree with the wording from House Joint Resolution 38 to explain parental rights as, "The liberty of parents to direct the upbringing, education, and care of their children is a fundamental right." Parents know what's best for their children. However, I believe Pinellas County parents, teachers and administration have been divided and I will encourage open discussion. We need to work together for the benefit of the children and I believe parents should be involved in the educational process.

Pinellas County: St. Petersburg City Council Member, District 3

( ) Pete Boland

St. Petersburg native and restaurateur who finished fifth in the 2021 St. Petersburg mayoral race. Education: Studied at St. Petersburg College and College of Central Florida; culinary student at the Art Institute of Tampa.

What are your top three priorities?

Our three top priorities will be to oversee infrastructure improvements in flood-prone areas like my neighborhood in Shore Acres, cut red tape regulatory barriers to small businesses & new home construction, and to rein in spending and improve government efficiency and accountability wherever possible in the city's budget.

Why are you running?

I'm running out of a sense of responsibility to my colleagues, neighbors, fellow natives, fellow residents and small business community. I want to improve our business climate and be a champion for small business. I want to fight for storm water & infrastructure improvements to flood-prone neighborhoods like Shore Acres. I want to inspire greater civic pride and community involvement and to put St. Pete first. I want to bring commonsense good governance to city hall and get things done.

What's your view on the Rays stadium and redevelopment proposal as currently drafted?

This proposal is one of the better stadium deals currently in America. The upside for this project is immense. It will keep Major League Baseball in St Pete and add thousands of jobs, hundreds of affordable housing units and many great amenities like a convention space, hotels and more. All without raising taxes, retaining ownership of the stadium site, reducing our subsidy and activating an entire neighborhood. We can't let perfect be the enemy of good in this deal.

List one thing Mayor Welch's administration handled well and one where it could improve.

Mayor Welch and his administration handled the response to Hurricane Idalia quite well. The city responded swiftly and has since taken advanced action to improve infrastructure and communicate to all affected residents. An area they could improve with is reeling in the bureaucracy. We need less mid level six-figure administrators, not more. I'd like to see a leaner and more efficient executive branch.

Rising costs are pricing some out of St. Petersburg. How should this be addressed?

Inflation is a national problem, but we do have a unique problem with attainable housing due to our success and geography. Our city needs to reduce barriers and continue to build more housing & protect existing housing stock. We need more accessory dwelling units and to up-zone. We also must remove red tape so new projects are more affordable to build & launch. An improved business climate will increase prosperity and outpace the pain wrought by inflation.

( ) Nick Carey

Chemist-turned-community organizer who has led campaigns on affordable housing and voter access. Education: Bachelor's in chemistry from University of North Carolina.

What are your top three priorities?

Lowering cost of living through city-owned, mixed income social housing; reduced utility costs; and city-owned and operated child care. Investing in infrastructure that protects residents' homes and the environment including stormwater, road infrastructure, and a rapid path to 100% renewable energy. Community engagement and support that improves residents' quality of life with parks, libraries, youth services and increased access to our democracy at city hall.

Why are you running?

St. Pete has done an exceptional job of being a welcoming city, and still, far too many of our residents have been left out of our successes. I've seen Council shape policy to benefit monied interests while citing process obstacles for policies that benefit working people. I'm running to build a community that welcomes everyone and demands a more fair economy with increased access to the decision making process for everyday people in the city.

What's your view on the Rays stadium and redevelopment proposal as currently drafted?

I would like for the Rays to stay in St. Pete, but I don't believe in these types of taxpayer handouts for pro sports. I think the city is paying far too much, hampering our ability to address critical needs in our city. I don't believe we're getting nearly enough in return either; 1,250 affordable housing units over decades is simply not enough. Finally, there is no guarantee we'll get many of the proposed benefits. There are contractual loopholes and weak penalties for not delivering benefits.

List one thing Mayor Welch's administration handled well and one where it could improve.

I have appreciated Mayor Welch's initiatives to create new positions addressing underserved community needs like the creation of a community support specialist to assist tenants. I believe there has been a lack of transparency from the mayor's office. While I applaud the community conversations around the Gas Plant project, residents' top priorities were to not sell the land, prioritize residents not investors, and affordable housing. Almost none of these priorities made it into the final deal.

Rising costs are pricing some out of St. Petersburg. How should this be addressed?

St. Petersburg should invest in high-quality, revenue-generating public goods and services that lower costs and prioritize residents' quality-of-life. For instance, city-owned, mixed-income, social housing programs have stabilized housing costs globally. Investments in affordable child care can help bolster our workforce. We should reduce utility costs for our residents and implement more progressive fee structures that demand developers who want to do business in our city pay their fair share.

( ) Mike Harting

Thirty-year hospitality career with Outback and Bella Brava and created 3 Daughters Brewing in 2013. Education: Bachelor's in finance, UF.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Make neighborhoods safe and affordable again. 2. Attract great paying jobs for a thriving economy. 3. Enhance and repair our infrastructure and amenities and protect our environment.

Why are you running?

I'm focused on what St. Petersburg will look like in the future. I want the next City Council to prioritize spending to have a maximum impact on city residents. This means ensuring a great economic climate that attracts quality jobs, improving our infrastructure and making workforce housing more affordable.

What's your view on the Rays stadium and redevelopment proposal as currently drafted?

If I were on the Council now, I would support the deal, too. However, it needs to be negotiated further. I want the commitments outlined in the deal to be more clearly defined and for the city to be able to enforce them.

List one thing Mayor Welch's administration handled well and one where it could improve.

As the lead on the stadium deal, the administration should have negotiated a more equitable deal for the citizens of St Petersburg. The mayor's efforts with youth programs are commendable. The partnerships with Men in the Making, My Brothers Keepers and others are bearing fruit, and the St. Pete Youth Internship program is a huge success.

Rising costs are pricing some out of St. Petersburg. How should this be addressed?

Overhaul the building permit process in St. Pete. The current delays are a major cost driver. We need to sell surplus city land to develop workforce housing, and we should reduce spending so that we can reduce property taxes. In short, we need to explore more public/private ventures to help offset the high cost of building materials and labor.

( ) Juan Lopez

Son of Cuban exiles raised in the district with 13 years of municipal experience and community engagement. Education: Bachelor's in exercise and sports science, UF; bachelor's in finance, USF.

What are your top three priorities?

While I have several priorities, my top three are addressing flood mitigation & infrastructure, enhancing public safety and fiscal stewardship of our city budget. I will work diligently to expand our storm drains, add pumping stations, and explore the implementation of flood gates and canal locks. Additionally, I will collaborate with state and local officials to streamline the process for residents to elevate their homes.

Why are you running?

I am running to bring my proven track record of public service and municipal work experience to address District 3's biggest challenges. Having been raised in the district, I am deeply committed to preserving the character, identity, and charm of St Pete. As we face rapid growth and development, my goal is to ensure that our progress enhances our community without compromising our quality of life and what makes our city special.

What's your view on the Rays stadium and redevelopment proposal as currently drafted?

I support building the new stadium, redeveloping the Historic Gas Plant District and keeping the Rays in St Pete. As it pertains to the current draft of the proposal, I believe commitments made by the developer, such as affordable housing, and community benefits should be more contractually binding. I remain hopeful that the final terms of this deal will ensure the Rays stay without adversely impacting our city services and future projects.

List one thing Mayor Welch's administration handled well and one where it could improve.

Mayor Welch's administration has done a great job in being more proactive with short-term flood mitigation efforts in our low lying flood-prone areas such as Shore Acres, by securing grant funds to replace all backflow preventers and the restoration of our sea walls. I am hopeful for improvement in working to ensure projects such as the Tanglewood Bridge construction project are completed in a timely manner.

Rising costs are pricing some out of St. Petersburg. How should this be addressed?

Housing costs are significantly impacting our residents due to limited supply and increased demand. I support increasing supply by promoting higher density along our transit corridors (Transit Oriented Development), repurposing underutilized buildings, expanding accessory dwelling units, the use of city-owned properties for affordable housing projects, and limiting property tax increases on non-homesteaded properties so our residential and business tenants are not overburdened.

( ) Barry Rubin

Chamber of Commerce executive running for small businesses, fiscal responsibility and lower taxes. Education: Temple University, certificate from Columbia Law School.

What are your top three priorities?

Flood mitigation/infrastructure: Mitigate flood damage by improving drainage systems, upgrade backflow preventers and install pump stations. Workforce housing/transportation: Create strategic plan for urban development, including land use, housing, transportation, and policies that promote economic growth, attract businesses and create jobs. Ensuring fiscal responsibility: Ensure that taxpayer money is used efficiently and transparently. Allocate resources to ensure public safety.

Why are you running?

I am passionate about making a positive impact in our community. Workforce housing, enhancing public safety, and smart, sustainable development. I want to ensure that every resident's voice is heard and that we build a vibrant & inclusive city. By addressing key issues and fostering collaboration, which is evident as I have more notable support from influential individuals from both political parties than any candidate in recent history, I will improve the quality of life for all our citizens.

What's your view on the Rays stadium and redevelopment proposal as currently drafted?

The 86-acre project is an enormous opportunity for the city of St. Petersburg. To have a new, state-of-the-art major league ballpark, and expanded Woodson African American Museum, live entertainment venue, premium conference space, adjacent to 700 hotel rooms will define our city as a must visit for conference & major event planner. Additionally, the planned affordable housing, 600,000 square feet of office space & 150,000 square feet of retail will transform this area into something great.

List one thing Mayor Welch's administration handled well and one where it could improve.

Mayor Welch has prioritized the maintenance of existing infrastructure including the flood-prone District 3. These were long overdue. I am in favor of the steps the mayor is taking to increase workforce housing in the city, and I respect efforts to reach an agreement on the stadium & redevelopment proposal. That said, one improvement would be to involve residents in planning processes to ensure public support as early as possible so we can avoid the contention we are facing currently.

Rising costs are pricing some out of St. Petersburg. How should this be addressed?

Implementing affordable housing programs, incentives for developers, and utilizing zoning laws to increase housing density through accessory dwelling units and NTM-1 zoning in all parts of the city. Controlling insurance, utility costs and millage rates improve affordability. Encouraging mixed-use development and enhancing public transportation will allow citizens more options in regard to housing. Creating policies that promote economic growth, attract businesses, and create high paying jobs to the city will help as well.

Pinellas County: St. Petersburg City Council Member, District 7

( ) Donald Bowens Jr.

James Park native who was inducted into the St. Petersburg High Hall of Fame in 2022. Education: Bachelor's in sports management at North Carolina State University.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Find strategic ways to create obtainable affordable housing and home ownership. 2. Create more youth programs targeted at computer science, engineering, information technology and the arts. These would not only provide education for future jobs, but keep kids busy and out of trouble. 3. Support public safety. Law enforcement and first responders make our community safe. I want to help create a safe environment by making our pathways, roads and sidewalks safer, bolstering sanitation services and focusing on clean streets.

Why are you running?

Growing up in project housing in St Pete and not having much, some nights I went to bed hungry. I channeled that feeling into a hunger for greatness in athletics, and in my career. I was lucky. But I want to make sure it doesn't take "luck" for others in our city to achieve the American Dream and create a better life. The great honor of representing the southside of St. Pete, James Park and our city as a Council member is my "why."

What's your view on the Rays stadium and redevelopment proposal as currently drafted?

Loving sports and knowing what pro sports teams can do for a city, I believe there is great value in keeping the Rays here in St. Pete. Our council must continue to negotiate a better deal that caters to its needs (affordable housing, development, tourism) without such a large burden on taxpayers. We must also pay homage to the history of the Gas Plant District, for both moral and economic reasons.

List one thing Mayor Welch's administration handled well and one where it could improve.

Mayor Welch has long been known for his community-first approach to politics. He has been excellent in expanding outreach to often overlooked or underrepresented citizens and communities. However, due to this "hands on" style of leadership, he has missed the mark on some big ticket projects, such as the Moffitt Cancer Center development, the cost overruns of the Sankofa housing project, and the Albert Whitted redevelopment attempt.

Rising costs are pricing some out of St. Petersburg. How should this be addressed?

More good paying jobs with more affordable housing options. This can be achieved through apprenticeship programs, expanding partnerships with organizations like Pinellas Technical College, and working with the school system on career training programs. More youth options will keep our kids out of trouble and get them excited about learning and earning. Expanded options at the city level for mortgage assistance will help grow our percentage of homeowners citywide, creating generational wealth.

( ) Eritha Cainion

Media and communications director for the Uhuru Movement, former City Council candidate in 2017 and 2019. Education: Bachelor's in English literature, USF.

What are your top three priorities?

My top three priorities include defending freedom of speech, which includes the demand to drop the charges on the Uhuru 3; stop the reversal of the Voting Rights Act which is under blatant attack by this government; and reparations to the Black community in the form of the land under the Rays baseball stadium.

Why are you running?

I'm currently an unindicted party to an FBI charge of being a Russian agent, partially because of my participation in elections in this city in 2017 and 2019. My campaign called for reparations and an end to the highly lucrative process of gentrification responsible for the escalation of homelessness and artificial pressure on the housing market. The charge of Russian influence in a campaign consistent with the historical struggle by Black people for universal suffrage is a barely concealed effort.

What's your view on the Rays stadium and redevelopment proposal as currently drafted?

Regardless of the current proposal, my campaign will push the demand to return the land once known as the Gas Plant District to the Black community as a form of reparations, for the purpose of economic development and restorative justice. Anything less is the continuation of the crime of theft that led to the existence of that stadium.

List one thing Mayor Welch's administration handled well and one where it could improve.

I cannot identify anything he's done well, however, we continue to see the intensification of the forced removal of Black people from our communities through gentrification, we continue to see the city being sold to the highest bidder causing devastating effects and homelessness for some of St. Pete's long-term residents. We also saw the use of the local police in aiding the FBI to carry out violent pre-dawn raids against Black community organizers and institutions.

Rising costs are pricing some out of St. Petersburg. How should this be addressed?

My campaign calls for a moratorium on high rises and condos being built throughout the city and especially downtown. I am committed to defining affordable housing through the area median income of the residents and requiring that only 20% of living expenses to go towards rent and housing. I will also refuse to work for big money developers whose only interest is to turn St. Pete into the next Palm Beach.

( ) Treva Davis

Member of Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital Board of Trustees. Education: Bachelor's in biology, FAMU; master's degrees in international business and public health, FIU.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Affordable housing. Expanding programs which provide housing that is affordable is critical to improving health outcomes and overall well-being of our community. 2. Economic Sustainability. Employment that pays above the suggested average wage is not just needed; it is required. 3. Youth Programs: If we want to ensure a bright future we will need to expand our efforts on youth programming.

Why are you running?

As a concerned resident born and raised in St. Petersburg, my desire is not to become a career politician, but to work with everyone in our community to ensure the health, safety and prosperity of its residents for decades to come. It is important to preserve the rich history of District 7 while making sure its residents benefit from the city's progress.

What's your view on the Rays stadium and redevelopment proposal as currently drafted?

It will be difficult to create a one-size-fits-all proposal. We need to ensure promises made to the Gas Plant District are kept, all neighborhoods benefit from the deal, and it does not negatively impact our residents. This has been a 20-year process that has been put on hold. We must move forward. City officials must hold the Rays accountable, ensuring residents will benefit for decades to come.

List one thing Mayor Welch's administration handled well and one where it could improve.

The administration has done a good job of continuing diversity, inclusivity and equitable opportunities in our city. Economic sustainability is an issue not just in St. Petersburg, but in all of our neighboring cities and towns. This is an area that could be improved.

Rising costs are pricing some out of St. Petersburg. How should this be addressed?

As previously stated, employment that pays above the suggested minimum wage is required. Our city has made great strides by providing training and workshop programs through various avenues. Unfortunately, information on these programs is often missed by residents of District 7. Additionally, the city could enhance incentives for small businesses to open within these neighborhoods and provide support to remain open; small business owners would be able to hire residents who live in the community.

( ) Corey Givens Jr.

Former Pinellas County School Board candidate in 2012 and 2020 and St. Petersburg City Council candidate in 2017 and 2022. Education: Bachelor's in mass communications, USF; graduate student, B-CU.

What are your top three priorities?

Keep our streets safe, support parents and our schools and increase affordable housing.

Why are you running?

This is personal for me. St. Pete voters deserve a leader who can forge alliances and reach consensus. They deserve someone dependable who understands how to pick their battles. I am running because I have the energy and the experience needed to build bridges that bring people together.

What's your view on the Rays stadium and redevelopment proposal as currently drafted?

As a descendant of the Gas Plant District, it's important that we get this deal right the first time around. I love baseball and I'm a huge fan of the Rays. In this deal, the Rays bear that cost for the new stadium, relieving the city of that financial burden.

List one thing Mayor Welch's administration handled well and one where it could improve.

Mayor Welch has handled funding and supporting environmental resiliency and sustainability well. He could do better on homelessness and public safety.

Rising costs are pricing some out of St. Petersburg. How should this be addressed?

I have new ideas and new solutions for making housing attainable for all. They include renovating dilapidated old buildings, increasing the number of ancillary dwelling units, updating zoning regulations where appropriate to increase housing density, using tax credits, establishing a housing trust fund and utilizing land grants to lower the cost of developments.

( ) Wengay "Newt" Newton

Former St. Petersburg City Council member for District 7 and former Florida House representative. Education: Associate's in electronic engineering, ITT Technical Institute.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Living wage jobs. I support good paying jobs recognizing the plight of the working poor. 2. Attainable housing and affordable home ownership, equity and generational wealth (using programs such as) Habitat for Humanity and Live Local Act. 3. Environment: mitigation of sea level rise and flooding in our low-lying areas like Snell Isle and Shore Acres.

Why are you running?

I am the only candidate with proven legislative experience. I return to St. Petersburg with the relationships and bridges that I have built to move our city forward while improving our relationship with Tallahassee.

What's your view on the Rays stadium and redevelopment proposal as currently drafted?

The Tampa Bay Rays are a regional asset that I have been personally involved with since 2008. By the time I take office this will be a done deal. The current contract expires in 2027, for this new contract I would have retained a Major League Baseball attorney to ensure that the taxpayer got a fair and equitable share of all revenues to pay down the debt for the new stadium.

List one thing Mayor Welch's administration handled well and one where it could improve.

Mayor Welch is doing a great job of running the city, according to WalletHub. Moffitt Cancer Center in St. Petersburg: Having a world-class cancer center here would have created hundreds of constructions and sustained living wage jobs. Not to mention, $6 million for city and $10 million for the county of unencumbered recurring revenue. With an interlocal agreement with the county, the mayor would have had $16 million in the budget every year to address our attainable housing situation.

Rising costs are pricing some out of St. Petersburg. How should this be addressed?

Create public private partnership with Habitat for Humanity and developers using the Live Local Act. To ensure people have options and don't get displaced.

( ) Dan Soronen

Commercial Realtor, business owner and restaurateur. Sought appointment for District 7 seat in 2022. Education: Candidate did not provide information on educational background.

What are your top three priorities?

28-day permits; Community Redevelopment Area money allocated to youth sports & summer job programs as well as pools open seven days a week in summer; revitalization of our commercial corridors through faster permits/CRA grants and intentional zoning changes. Creating a livable wage.

Why are you running?

I am running to make sure that my children get to live in the same paradise I moved here for 20 years ago. To ensure that the gentrification of South St. Petersburg is controlled and fair.

What's your view on the Rays stadium and redevelopment proposal as currently drafted?

I am not a fan of the Hines/Rays proposal as of the May 9 (workshop). I believe the Gas Plant residents should have been prioritized and real estate ownership returned. I am also not happy with the lack of affordable housing and zero attainable home ownership. The city residents deserve better.

List one thing Mayor Welch's administration handled well and one where it could improve.

Mayor Welch is a bully, a liar and a detriment to our city's future. I cannot say anything good about his time in office.

Rising costs are pricing some out of St. Petersburg. How should this be addressed?

Rising costs could be addressed by returning to the Sugar Hill proposal for the Gas Plant District and by leasing the Tangerine Plaza to Positive Impact (Ministries).

Pasco County: Superintendent of Schools (REP)

( ) John M. Legg (REP)

Former state representative and senator from New Port Richey, Dayspring Academy co-founder. Education: Bachelor's in social work, master's in public administration and doctorate in education, USF.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Improve student success. In 2024, Pasco schools were below the state average in every grade level for both literacy and math. In many marginalized communities, fewer than 1 in 5 kids were on grade level. We must do better. 2. Expand career-connected learning pathways. Education is not one-size-fits-all. Students need rigorous, practical options like early college, trade and technical Schools, arts and teacher academies, and STEAM/STEM programs. 3. Increase school and classroom autonomy.

Why are you running?

To ensure every child gains the knowledge and skills they need to lead a fulfilling life, bring value to their community, and engage with the world around them. This is education. We achieve this by preparing Pasco students for the jobs of today and tomorrow. I have been an educator for over 25 years, I co-founded the #1 ranked public school in the Tampa Bay area (k12.niche.com), and I want to apply what I've learned at the County level, so more students can succeed in school and life.

How can schools keep enough aides in classrooms?

We need to make it as easy as safely possible for parents to be consistently engaged in the classroom. Parent involvement is crucial, but there is more we can do. We can employ parent-to-para recruitment models. We can leverage federal, state, and local resources to target instructional assistance to the highest need schools and classrooms. We can prioritize classroom instructional spending over ineffective administrative waste and overhead.

How can the district improve student literacy achievement?

We focus on the science of reading: phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, and fluency. Kids need to engage with, decipher, and comprehend content-rich text. To get there we create literacy pathways by screening early, monitoring regularly, and building a custom plan for every student. At the same time, we supply teachers with the right resources and training to deliver research-backed instruction and expand the New Worlds Reading Initiative, which provides free books to low-income families.

Why does Pasco County need an elected superintendent?

An elected superintendent is accountable directly to the people, so they are more responsive to the needs of the community. Across the country, there is high turnover in appointed superintendents, which can undermine the ability to affect change. In Pasco, we have had a stable administration and school board, free from significant internal strife, which has helped us avoid the unnecessary acrimony that plagues many school board meetings throughout Florida and the country.

( ) Michelle R. Mandarin (REP)

First time candidate, has been active in the Moms for Liberty movement. Education: High school diploma.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Audit the budget: As superintendent, I'll audit our budget to eliminate waste, removing unused/wasteful programs and increasing pay for teachers and staff. 2. Teacher recruiting and retention: I am committed to attracting and retaining top educators by enhancing staff compensation and fostering a welcoming environment. 3. Student discipline: I will enforce discipline policies strictly to improve the learning environment, addressing teacher challenges with student behavior.

Why are you running?

I am running because I have a vision of a district that can work together to solve the many problems that keep getting swept under the rug. Not only are there parents who have unresolved issues within their child's school but as well as teachers and staff. I want to be the superintendent that can be reached and who can resolve the issues that are taking place and that starts with caring and listening to those who need to be heard.

How can schools keep enough aides in classrooms?

The budget needs to be carefully looked through to find the funding that is needed for having aides in our classrooms. I also believe that the superintendent and the board need to lobby for more funding so that they are able to have the resources they need to succeed. We also must make the working environment for our teachers and staff appealing in order for us to retain as well as hire them. This means supporting and having our teachers' backs when they have to enforce policy if they need to.

How can the district improve student literacy achievement?

The district can improve literacy achievement by having comprehensive literacy programs in place and also provide targeted interventions for those students that are struggling with reading. We should also make sure that our students have engaging reading materials. We should also have a strong partnership with families and support literacy at home.

Why does Pasco County need an elected superintendent?

The reason a position like the superintendent would be elected is to gain accountability and transparency in the leadership of our schools. They are supposed to answer to the public and should align with the values and goals of the residents. By having an elected superintendent, we can better address local priorities for our school district.

Pasco County: County Commissioner, District 4 (REP)

( ) Christina Fitzpatrick (REP)

Two years on the county commission, founded Guardian Angels, volunteered with many organizations. Education: Ridgewood High School graduate, associate's degree at Pasco Hernando Community College and a bachelor's from USF.

What are your top three priorities?

My top priorities for District 4 are public safety, infrastructure, and quality of life. These initiatives will foster a thriving, safe and connected community.

Why are you running?

To finish the work from my previous tenure including enhanced public safety and recreational options and advocating for equal opportunities for all youth. I pledge to be a voice for every Pasco County citizen, prioritizing the community's needs over those of established interests. My goal is to ensure that our progress reflects the people's voice, and to create a county that is prosperous for all.

Existing residents say their needs don't get the same consideration as new development. How do you respond?

I am here to be a voice for all Pasco County citizens, dedicated to listening to their concerns, resolving conflicts, and ensuring that new growth pays for itself. I believe in addressing community issues collaboratively and ensuring that our development aligns with the needs and aspirations of our residents.

If the Legislature provided money to fix one infrastructure issue for the county, which should it be?

I recognize the critical need in Pasco County for improved roads, transportation options, and sidewalks, but to focus on one of the largest intersections in Pasco and one of the top 10 for accidents I would like to address the 54/41 intersection. It's the largest in Pasco and as the population continues to grow we need a major restructuring of this interchange to ensure a safe connectivity and ease of traffic flow without further delay.

How should Pasco address resiliency, given the vulnerability in coastal and low-lying areas?

It's important to address resiliency and to protect our natural barriers to minimize damage from natural disasters. In addition, Pasco has a program that is grant funded and they are working to harden our storm prone areas. Living shorelines create environmentally safe shores that can absorb up to 50% of storm force while creating fishery and eco-habits while mitigating storm damage.

Why are you a better choice than your opponent(s)?

Having served as Pasco County Commissioner for District 4 from 2020 to 2022, I bring invaluable experience in serving and listening to all citizens. During my tenure, I successfully spearheaded multiple projects from start to completion, many of which continue to positively impact our community today. Additionally, in 2022, I further enhanced my education and earned my County Commissioner Certification to have the ability to effectively lead and advocate for the needs of Pasco County residents.

( ) Gabriel "Gabe" Papadopoulos (REP)

Cyprus native, worked for Pasco County for 31 years, retiring as community services director. Education: Lee University bachelor's degree, St. Leo University master's in business administration.

What are your top three priorities?

1. Common Sense Infrastructure: Pursue balance infrastructure growth. Ensure there is equitable distribution of necessary services to include roads, schools, hospitals, utilities and essential facilities between rural and urban regions. 2. Public Safety: Recognize police and first responders' efforts in ensuring the safety and well-being of our local citizens. 3. Veterans/Seniors/Family: Create a community advisory committee to identify special programs and projects.

Why are you running?

For far too long our citizens haven't had a voice. I want to be that voice. I want to shape a better future for Pasco County.

Existing residents say their needs don't get the same consideration as new development. How do you respond?

Even though new development is important due to the increase of the county's population, emphasis must also be given to existing infrastructure and storm management issues that need to be rectified.

If the Legislature provided money to fix one infrastructure issue for the county, which should it be?

Storm management and draining concerns at established communities need to be permanently corrected to include communities such as Crane's Roost and Magnolia Valley on the west region of the county.

How should Pasco address resiliency, given the vulnerability in coastal and low-lying areas?

By developing public private partnerships throughout the County and actively engaging our citizens to be part of the solution. In addition, examine and create effective storm management techniques for permanent solutions.

Why are you a better choice than your opponent(s)?

I bring to the table decades of experience in local government and community involvement with a proven track record. Experience in governmental budgeting and engaging the community by building public private partnerships which offsets cost and operational expenses. Lastly my thorough knowledge of the entire county as I have served throughout the county providing services.

( ) Lisa M. Yeager (REP)

Appointed to county commission, wife of State Rep. Brad Yeager, sister of former Rep. Chris Sprowls. Education: Graduate Tarpon Springs High School and some classes taken at St. Petersburg College.

What are your top three priorities?

We deserve safe neighborhoods, and an amazing place to retire, work and raise a family. I want to ensure that Pasco County's law enforcement has the resources they need to keep our neighborhoods safe. We have many hard-working families that are struggling, and I will work every day to alleviate the pains of inflation by making Pasco County affordable, all while making sure that Pasco is the best place to live, work and play.

Why are you running?

I believe that people deserve to have a fighter working for them every day in public office. I am that fighter. I will ask tough questions; I will say what I mean and do what I say. I have spent over 20 years involved in the local community and have strived to make Pasco County a better place to live and work. As your county commissioner, I will never stop fighting for what residents expect - safe streets, smarter and small government, and economic opportunity for all.

Existing residents say their needs don't get the same consideration as new development. How do you respond?

Our residents deserve the full attention of their commissioners. Whether that is helping with a local neighborhood issue, or stewarding smart-growth on their behalf. My promise is simple- I will work hard every day on behalf of our families, to find the right answer to our most pressing challenges, and then fix them. Along the way I relish the opportunity to hear directly from residents about what they want the future of Pasco County to look like.

If the Legislature provided money to fix one infrastructure issue for the county, which should it be?

Investing in our roadways is the most effective way the legislature can assist Pasco County in serving our residents and stewarding the challenges that come along with growth, like increased traffic which makes our lives more difficult, costly and frustrating. Smart investments in our roads will help to alleviate some of those challenges. These investments should take into account how best to decrease traffic but also be poised to be navigable in the event of serious storms and flooding.

How should Pasco address resiliency, given the vulnerability in coastal and low-lying areas?

Pasco County should avail ourselves of the Always Ready Resiliency Infrastructure grants signed by Governor Desantis that will assist our community in combating flooding. The legislature has invested hundreds of millions of dollars across the state to make our neighborhoods more resilient to these threats. Pasco must step up to better protect our residences and businesses from the threats of flooding by partnering with the state to upgrade our infrastructure.

Why are you a better choice than your opponent(s)?

I am a fighter who knows how to get things done. I've worked with some of our most vulnerable residents and children to help them find pathways to prosperity. I understand what it is like to raise a family in this community and face affordability challenges, educational challenges, and the hard work it takes to start a business. With me the residents of Pasco County will have a personal advocate for their families, one that is determined to make the difference.

Pasco County: County Commissioner, District 5 (REP)

( ) Gina Finocchiaro (REP)

Realtor for 35 years who operates Peace and Love Animal Rescue and Sanctuary. Education: Graduated Monsignor Scanlan High School, Bronx, and real estate school.

What are your top three priorities?

Public safety, infrastructure and affordable housing. The homeless situation including the opiod epidemic, mental illness, veterans and human trafficking

Why are you running?

My objective is to make Pasco County a better place, affordable housing for all. Bring back the American Dream.

Existing residents say their needs don't get the same consideration as new development. How do you respond?

I listen. Everyone is important to me

If the Legislature provided money to fix one infrastructure issue for the county, which should it be?

Fix Shady Hills Road. There are five schools on it, no lights, sidewalks, bicycle paths etc., and a major development with 670 new homes going in on corner of State Road 52 and Shady Hills Road. Where are all these cars going to go? One lane in and one lane out.

How should Pasco address resiliency, given the vulnerability in coastal and low-lying areas?

We need to identify, protect and restore areas to decrease flood risks, reduce consequences of flooding, loss of life and structure damage.

Why are you a better choice than your opponent(s)?

I care about the people.I'm a grandma. Not a politician but one of them.

( ) Jack Mariano (REP)

A Massachusetts native in Florida since 1991 and a commissioner since 2004. Education: Bachelor's degree in economics, focus on management, business and finance, Framingham State College.

What are your top three priorities?

Infrastructure, economic development and public safety are my top 3 priorities. We are No. 1 in commercial growth in the nation. The Tampa region is third in the state in residential growth. Our strategic plan pushes to bring opportunities home and to make Pasco a "premier County". Years ago, ee were criticized for having the highest impact fees on development. We are now praised for having funding for roads, schools, parks, libraries and utilities.

Why are you running?

Jack Mariano has the experience, institutional knowledge, proven track record, ability to work well with colleagues, passion to fight for his constituents and projects and the passion to serve the citizens of Pasco at a level that none of his opponents can match. Jack Mariano has abilities that bring people together to get things done.

Existing residents say their needs don't get the same consideration as new development. How do you respond?

Our commission always listens to the residents especially when it comes to development. Developers/property owners have rights that we have to respect as well. On land use decisions we have a lot of flexibility on deciding if we want to grant an application. I don't know of a commission more engaged with its citizens. There have been many times at the public hearing we have had developers modify their plans to accommodate the wishes of the local residents.

If the Legislature provided money to fix one infrastructure issue for the county, which should it be?

If we had only one infrastructure project to fund, it would be the intersection of U.S. 41 and S.R. 54. It is a regional road that is justifiable to be completed. I am hopeful that on our northern side that County Line Road which will benefit Hernando and Pasco will be done soon as well.

How should Pasco address resiliency, given the vulnerability in coastal and low-lying areas?

We are in the process of doing an assessment which will lead to many grant funding opportunities. We are looking at recommendations allowing citizens to raise seawalls higher and possibly having projects that can coordinate an easier way to get all those along the same canal to be done at the same time in one project. We are looking at helping the power station at Anclote to be raised up higher, hospitals and other critical facilities to be more resilient.

Why are you a better choice than your opponent(s)?

I am running again because I love Pasco County and I want to continue to improve the quality of life for all it citizens. I am proud of how the commission has worked to deal with the growth pressures and our citizens' desires to live in a premier county. It takes time to bring projects to completion and experience and cooperation with colleagues to get things done. I am proud what we have accomplished and excited about the future!

Pasco County: School Board Member, District 4

( ) Alison G. Crumbley (NPA)

School board member since 2010, active in civic organizations related to youth. Education: Bachelor's in journalism, UF.

What are your top three priorities?

1) To continue to raise math and reading scores in particular for all students. We have made gains this past year but must do better. 2) Manage expanding growth in Pasco. No student should have to go to school in an inadequate environment due to poor vision and lack of planning for growth. 3) Teacher recruiting and retention. We have to be innovative or there will be more teacher shortages. Salary of course is important but that resource is limited so let's focus on classroom conditions.

Why are you running?

I am running again because experience is vital with a new superintendent coming in. None of the candidates for that position has experience running a large organization and an experienced board is necessary to manage the learning curve of new district leadership. I would like to see a new strategic plan developed that ties each budget line item to student achievement. I want to improve communication between our "trifecta" of stakeholders: Students/parents, teachers/staff and the community.

How can schools keep enough aides in classrooms?

A plan was presented to the Board that will allow for as many instructional assistants as possible at the elementary level and then an adequate amount for middle school on up. This plan is good but not ideal and I've expressed to staff that as resources allow, adding more instructional assistants is a top priority. Parents have asked for this and we can measure results. We can also continue to improve our volunteer programs. And, yes, that is currently an issue we are working on with the new $41 charge for background checks.

What's your plan to change schedules so high schools start after 8:30 a.m.?

We are already working on this plan with our transportation department. I'm sure it will require additional recruitment of bus drivers to cover the schedule changes required by this state statute. I would like to continue to raise our drivers' pay and discuss additional things we can do to improve their work environment, another top priority for this district.

( ) Jessica J. Wright (NPA)

Florida Virtual School teacher, first time candidate. Education: Bachelor's in political science, University of Central Florida; master's in educational leadership, St. Leo University.

What are your top three priorities?

I prioritize internet safety and resources to safeguard children online. I advocate for more paper-based learning to enhance academic skills and parent involvement. Efficient school transportation maximizes classroom time, and I champion nutritious, locally-sourced school meals. Supporting staff retention and reducing workloads are crucial, along with improving literacy rates and exceptional student education. I aim to streamline school communication through a centralized platform.

Why are you running?

I'm running for the Pasco County School Board to advocate for safer and stronger schools, ensuring every child has access to quality education. I aim to empower parents and teachers with the resources they need, prioritize student well-being through improved nutrition and mental health support, and address the critical need for better educational tools and facilities. My goal is to foster a thriving, supportive learning environment where every student can succeed and reach their full potential.

How can schools keep enough aides in classrooms?

Schools can retain enough aides in classrooms by offering competitive salaries, benefits and professional development opportunities. Creating a supportive work environment with manageable workloads and adequate planning time is crucial. Recognizing aides' contributions and providing opportunities for career advancement also enhances retention. Fostering a culture that values the vital role aides play in supporting student educational needs can contribute to their job satisfaction and retention.

What's your plan to change schedules so high schools start after 8:30 a.m.?

In Pasco County we have several schools, including high schools, that start after 8:30 a.m. with some of our schools starting as late as 10:10. This will require an adjustment for all stakeholders as we make adjustments to ensure compliance with HB733 by 2026.

2024 primary voter guide: Over 100 local candidates on the issues (2024)
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